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Honolulu County, HI Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Permitting
Notice period
30 calendar days to start cleanup
Civil fine
Up to $5,000 per violation
Daily fine
Up to $5,000 per day, continuing violation
Interest on unpaid bills
7% per year
Appeal deadline
30 days to Building Board of Appeals

Summary

Owners of vacant and improved lots across Oahu must keep their property free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste at all times under ROH § 40-7.3. The Department of Planning and Permitting can order cleanup after 30 days' notice, bill the owner for city-performed removal, and impose civil fines up to $5,000 per day for continued noncompliance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Honolulu County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 40-7.3 Regulations for premises. The owner of property shall at all times maintain the premises free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste. ... § 40-7.4(b) The owner of such property shall be given 30 calendar days within which to commence the cutting and removal of weeds, garbage, trash, or waste as described in the notice. ... § 40-7.5(a)(1) The order may require the party responsible for the violation to ... (B) Pay a civil fine not to exceed $5,000 ... after an opportunity for a hearing before the building board of appeals ...; and (C) Pay a civil fine not to exceed $5,000 per day for each day in which the violation persists ...

Source: Revised Ordinances of HonoluluView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).

Full Breakdown

2). "Weeds" are defined by six hazard tests: fire risk when dry, harboring rats, mice, mosquitoes or vermin, obstructing a road, sidewalk, beach or park, blocking a stream, ditch, sewer, or canal, concealing trespassing or other illegal activity, or spreading onto a neighboring parcel. 3 is simple: the owner must maintain the premises free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste at all times. 4, the Director of Planning and Permitting notifies the owner by certified mail, publication, or posting, and the owner has 30 calendar days to begin cutting and removal.

If the owner does nothing, the city may cut and remove the material itself (or hire a contractor) and bill the owner for the cost plus overhead, with 7 percent annual interest accruing 31 days after the bill is mailed. An unpaid bill becomes a lien recorded with the Director of Budget and Fiscal Services and referred to the Corporation Counsel, which may pursue a mechanic's and materialman's lien under HRS Chapter 507, Part II. 5 lets the director skip straight to administrative enforcement: an order can require correction within a stated time and impose a civil fine up to $5,000, plus up to $5,000 per day the violation continues, after a hearing opportunity before the Building Board of Appeals. The order becomes final 30 calendar days after delivery unless a written appeal is filed with the Building Board of Appeals before that deadline.

Violations & Fines

Noncompliance triggers two tracks that can run together: city-performed cleanup billed to the owner (cost plus overhead plus 7 percent yearly interest, becoming a property lien if unpaid) and a separate civil fine of up to $5,000 per violation, escalating to $5,000 per day the violation persists, issued after a Building Board of Appeals hearing. Orders become final 30 days after delivery unless timely appealed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Honolulu's weed and trash rule apply to my home lot, not just vacant land?
Yes. ROH § 40-7.2 defines covered "property" as any lot abutting a public street (outside agricultural, country, or preservation zoning) plus any residential-zoned lot within 200 feet of a developed residential lot, so improved homes near neighbors are covered along with true vacant parcels.
What happens if I ignore the city's cleanup notice?
After the 30-day notice period lapses, Planning and Permitting can send crews or a contractor to cut and remove the weeds, garbage, trash, or waste itself, then bill you the cost plus overhead. Unpaid bills accrue 7 percent yearly interest and become a lien on the property, referred to Corporation Counsel for collection.
Can Honolulu fine me instead of just billing for cleanup?
Yes. Under § 40-7.5 the director can issue an administrative order requiring correction and imposing a civil fine up to $5,000, plus up to $5,000 per day the violation continues, after an opportunity for a hearing before the Building Board of Appeals.
Does the rule apply to agricultural land on Oahu?
Lots zoned agricultural, country, or preservation are excluded from the "lot abutting a street" coverage prong, but a residential-zoned lot within 200 feet of a developed residential lot is still covered regardless of that exclusion.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Honolulu County

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