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Merced County, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ordinance
Merced County Code 9.25 (weed/fire-hazard abatement)
Firebreak
30-ft disced OR 50-ft mowed around lines & structures
Dry Season
Typically April 1 – November 1
Repeat Admin Fee
$85
Daily Fine
Minimum $50/day from the 17th day

Summary

Vacant lots and open fields in unincorporated Merced County must comply with weed-abatement Ordinance 9.25. Owners must maintain a 30-foot disced or 50-foot mowed firebreak around all property lines and structures, even on undeveloped land, throughout the dry season (roughly April 1 to November 1).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Property owners are required to maintain a 30 foot disc or 50 foot mowed fire break around all property lines and structures, per Merced County Ordinance.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

25 on all parcels in the unincorporated area, including undeveloped lots. The County's published Weed Abatement guidance confirms that 'My property is just an open field' is no exemption, open fields must still follow the County weed-abatement ordinance. Owners are required to maintain a 30-foot disced or 50-foot mowed firebreak around all property lines and structures; a 12-foot disc is expressly stated to be insufficient. Because the County's agricultural landscape produces large volumes of dry fuels, abatement is not a one-time event: a second discing or mowing may be required, and owners must maintain the parcel throughout the dry season (typically April 1 to November 1).

25 also covers rubbish, debris, abandoned vehicles and rubber tires on the parcel, so a notice may cite junk in addition to vegetation. Owners remain responsible even while a property is in foreclosure (the legal owner of record on the Assessor's tax roll is liable) and even if a hired contractor or sharecropper failed to do the work. Burning weed piles is not allowed during the dry season, there are no burn days, and questions go to the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District.

Violations & Fines

Property owners receive a 16-day notice; repeat offenders are invoiced an $85 administration fee, and beginning on the 17th day of non-compliance fines/penalties may be assessed daily at a minimum of $50 per day. The Fire Marshal may grant a one-time 14-day extension for good cause in writing, but no extension is granted after July 1. Failure to receive a mailed notice does not invalidate proceedings (County Code Section 9.25.120).

Frequently Asked Questions

My lot is just an empty field: do I still have to clear it?
Yes. Merced County's published guidance states open fields must still follow the County weed-abatement ordinance, with a 30-foot disced or 50-foot mowed firebreak around all property lines and structures.
Can the County fine me if I never got a clearance notice?
Yes. Per County Code Section 9.25.120, notice may be mailed or otherwise delivered, and failure to receive it does not affect the validity of the proceedings.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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