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Santa Clara County, CA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covers
Highways, alleys, sidewalks, crosswalks
Standard
Obstructs passage or annoys/molests
Related rule
Blocking entrances (§ B13-6)

Summary

Loitering, standing, or sitting on a public highway, alley, sidewalk, or crosswalk that blocks or annoys passersby is unlawful in unincorporated Santa Clara County.

City-specific rules exist: Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Mountain View have their own loitering rules rules that differ from Santa Clara County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall loiter or stand or sit in or upon any public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk in the County so as to in any manner hinder or obstruct the free passage therein or thereon of persons or vehicles passing along the same or so as in any manner to annoy or molest persons passing along the same.

(Ord. No. NS-636.00, § 3, 8-7-01)

Sec. B13-6. - Obstructing entrances. No person shall loiter, stand or sit in or at the entrance to any church, hall, theater or other place of public assemblage in the County so as to in any manner obstruct such entrance.

(Ord. No. NS-636.00, § 3, 8-7-01)

Sec. B13-7. - Possession of firearms on Santa Clara Valley Water District—Prohibited. No person shall, while on or upon any lands, reservoirs or structures owned or operated by the Santa Clara Valley Water District, have in his possession or under his custody or control firearms of any kind.

(Ord. No. NS-636.00, § 3, 8-7-01)

Sec. B13-8. - Same—Exceptions. The provisions of Section B13-16 shall not apply to any peace officer, or any person employed by the County, the State, or by the United States to destroy predatory animals, birds, or pests as defined in Food and Agricultural Code § 5006, when acting in the course of his or her employment.

(Ord. No. NS-636.00, § 3, 8-7-01)

Sec. B13-9. - Same—Signs.

Source: California Penal Code 647 (Loitering with Intent)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Unincorporated Santa Clara County bars loitering, standing, or sitting in or upon any public highway, alley, sidewalk, or crosswalk in a way that hinders or obstructs the free passage of people or vehicles, or that annoys or molests people passing by. A companion section separately bars loitering at the entrance to a church, hall, theater, or other place of public assembly so as to obstruct the entrance. Both sit in the county's miscellaneous-offenses chapter and apply only outside the fifteen incorporated cities.

Violations & Fines

Loitering that hinders passage or annoys or molests passersby on a county highway, sidewalk, or crosswalk is a citable offense under the county's miscellaneous-offenses chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does simply standing on a sidewalk violate this?
No, only standing, sitting, or loitering in a way that hinders passage of others or annoys or molests people passing by.
Does this apply in San Jose or Palo Alto?
No, this is the unincorporated county's own miscellaneous-offenses chapter; the fifteen cities in the county have their own loitering rules, if any.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Clara County

All Santa Clara County rules

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Loitering Rules in Cities Across Santa Clara County