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Bay County, FL Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bay County Code § 15-48
Covered locations
Porter Bridge and SR 20 Bridge only
Assembly threshold
3+ people loitering/gathering
Buffer zone
200 feet of bridge approaches
Max penalty
$500 fine and/or 60 days jail
Adopted
Ordinance No. 91-08 (1991)

Summary

Bay County bans unlawful assembly, defined as three or more people loitering, prowling, standing or gathering, on the Porter Bridge and State Road 20 Bridge over Econfina Creek. Sec. 15-48 also outlaws diving or jumping from either bridge and possessing open alcohol containers within 200 feet of either structure.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Unlawful assembly means a group of three or more people loitering, prowling, standing, walking, running or meeting together on the Porter Bridge and the State Road 20 Bridge.

Porter Bridge area means the area on, around or under the Porter Bridge including the east and west approach rights-of-way on either side of Porter Bridge for a distance of 200 feet.

(c)Findings of fact. The board of county commissioners finds that there exists within the county safety hazards caused by persons jumping or diving from the Porter Bridge and the State Road 20 Bridge, unlawful assembly on the Porter Bridge and the State Road 20 Bridge, and person possessing open containers of alcoholic beverages within the Porter Bridge area and the State Road 20 Bridge area.(e)Unlawful assembly prohibited. Unlawful assembly on the Porter Bridge or the State Road 20 Bridge is prohibited.(g)Violations. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided in section 1-6. In addition, this section may be enforced as a civil infraction as provided in section 7-1 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 15-48, the "Porter Bridge and Highway 20 Bridge Safety Ordinance," targets a specific safety problem the board of county commissioners identified in its findings of fact: people jumping or diving from the two bridges over Econfina Creek in northern Bay County, groups gathering unlawfully on the spans, and open containers of alcohol in the surrounding rights-of-way. The ordinance defines "unlawful assembly" as a group of three or more people loitering, prowling, standing, walking, running or meeting together on either bridge, and separately bans possessing an open alcoholic beverage container within the "Porter Bridge area" or "State Road 20 Bridge area," each defined as the bridge itself plus 200 feet of approach right-of-way on both the east and west sides. Diving or jumping from either bridge is flatly prohibited under subsection (d), independent of the loitering rule.

Because the ordinance is written around these two named bridges rather than public property generally, it does not create a county-wide loitering law; a person gathering with friends on a beach or in a parking lot elsewhere in the county is not covered by Sec. 15-48. Violations are punishable under the Code's general penalty at Sec. 1-6 (up to $500.00 fine, 60 days in jail, or both) and can alternatively be charged as a civil infraction under Sec. 7-1, which caps civil fines at $500.00 per violation and lets a code enforcement officer or law enforcement officer issue a citation directly.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under Sec. 15-48 carries the Code's general criminal penalty in Sec. 1-6: up to $500.00 in fines, up to 60 days in jail, or both. The county can instead pursue it as a civil infraction under Sec. 7-1, which also caps the fine at $500.00 per violation but keeps the case in county court as a citation rather than a criminal charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bay County have a general loitering law?
No. Sec. 15-48 is written specifically for the Porter Bridge and State Road 20 Bridge over Econfina Creek in northern Bay County. It does not apply to loitering anywhere else in the county, which has no separate general-purpose loitering ordinance.
How many people does it take to violate the assembly ban?
Three. Sec. 15-48 defines "unlawful assembly" as a group of three or more people loitering, prowling, standing, walking, running or meeting together on either bridge, and prohibits that assembly outright in subsection (e).
Can I carry an open beer across either bridge?
No. Sec. 15-48(f) bans possessing an open container of an alcoholic beverage within the Porter Bridge area or State Road 20 Bridge area, defined as the bridge plus 200 feet of approach right-of-way on each side.
What's the penalty for violating the bridge ordinance?
Up to a $500.00 fine and up to 60 days in jail under Sec. 1-6, or the county can charge it as a civil infraction under Sec. 7-1 with a civil fine capped at $500.00 per violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

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