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Waukesha County, WI Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Building buffer
no smoking within 40 feet
County buildings
smoke-free entirely
Park rule
smoking barred where posted
Vaping
treated the same as smoking
Designated exceptions
4 specific county-grounds areas

Summary

Waukesha County bans smoking outright in every building and facility it controls, and within 40 feet of any building entrance on county grounds, with only a handful of designated exceptions. In parks specifically, smoking is barred inside buildings and in any park area where the department has posted a no-smoking notice, so outdoor smoking away from posted signs remains allowed unless a sign says otherwise.

City-specific rules exist: Waukesha has its own outdoor smoking restrictions rules that differ from Waukesha County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukesha, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) No person shall be permitted to smoke, as defined in Sec 3-2 (d), in any building, or section of a building, or in any park where officially posted notices so prohibit. (b) No person shall throw or drop a lighted cigar or cigarette stub or empty a lighted pipe from a motor vehicle moving along a park drive. ... Smoking within forty (40) feet of the outside of any entrance of a building or facility on County grounds is prohibited, except as described below... As used in this section, "smoke" or "smoking" means to smoke, hold or carry a lighted pipe, cigar, cigarette, cannabis or cannabis derivative, or tobacco-related products in any form. Smoking also includes the use of an electronic delivery device which creates an aerosol or vapor, in any manner or in any form, or the use of any oral smoking device.

Full Breakdown

Waukesha County regulates outdoor smoking through two linked provisions. Sec. 3-2 declares every building and facility under the county's control a smoke-free environment and separately bans smoking within 40 feet of the outside of any building or facility entrance on county grounds, carving out only four designated exceptions: Justice Center balconies within the county jail, a designated area in the Courthouse/Administration Center Courtyard, a designated area near the Health and Human Services Center receiving area, and a designated area at the Mental Health Center. The County Executive can add or modify designated smoking areas, subject to Human Resources Committee approval.

Sec. 3-2(d) defines "smoke" or "smoking" broadly to include a lighted pipe, cigar, cigarette, cannabis or cannabis derivative, or tobacco-related product in any form, plus electronic delivery devices producing an aerosol or vapor and any oral smoking device, so vaping is covered exactly like a cigarette. In the park system, Sec. 14-148(a) cross-references that same definition and bans smoking inside any building or section of a building, and in any park area where the department has posted a notice prohibiting it, meaning open-air smoking on a park trail or picnic table is legal unless signage says otherwise for that specific spot.

Sec. 14-148(b) separately makes it unlawful to throw or drop a lit cigarette, cigar stub, or emptied pipe from a vehicle moving along a park drive.

Violations & Fines

Smoking within the 40-foot building buffer or a posted no-smoking park area is enforced under the county's general penalty rules. Park violations fall under Sec. 14-140, a forfeiture of $10 to $600 per offense plus court costs, with up to 90 days in jail if the forfeiture is unpaid. Department employees designated under Sec. 13-101 may issue citations, and county or municipal officers may arrest without a warrant.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to a county building entrance can I smoke in Waukesha County?
Sec. 3-2(b) prohibits smoking within 40 feet of the outside of any building or facility entrance on county grounds. The only exceptions are four designated spots: Justice Center balconies, the Courthouse/Administration Center Courtyard, an area near Health and Human Services receiving, and an area at the Mental Health Center.
Can I smoke outdoors in a Waukesha County park?
Yes, in open outdoor areas away from buildings, unless the Parks and Land Use Department has posted a notice prohibiting smoking in that specific area under Sec. 14-148(a). Once a no-smoking sign is posted for a picnic ground, trail or beach, smoking there becomes a citable violation.
Does the Waukesha County smoking ban cover vaping?
Yes. Sec. 3-2(d) defines "smoke" or "smoking" to include the use of an electronic delivery device that creates an aerosol or vapor, in any manner or form, along with any oral smoking device, so e-cigarettes and vape pens are treated the same as lit tobacco products.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

Compare Waukesha County to another location·View the Wisconsin public conduct overview

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