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Madera County, CA Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
Open, seal-broken, or partly emptied alcohol containers
Covered area
Posted off-sale liquor store, lot, and sidewalk
Trigger
Requires visible posted notice under § 9.46.040
Exception
Private residential parking lots nearby
Penalty
Infraction under § 9.46.060
Adopted
Ordinance 482, 1984
Scope
Unincorporated Madera County only

Summary

Madera County bans carrying an open container of alcohol, one that's been opened, seal broken, or partially emptied, onto or around any off-sale liquor store that has posted notice under the county's alcoholic beverage control chapter. The rule covers the adjacent parking lot and sidewalk too, but only where the county's required signs are up, and a violation is an infraction.

City-specific rules exist: Madera has its own public alcohol use rules that differ from Madera County's county-level regulations. If you live in Madera, check the city-specific page instead.

As used in this chapter, "posted premises" means any retail package off-sale alcoholic beverage licensee licensed pursuant to Division 9 (commencing with Section 23000) of the Business and Professions Code, any parking lot immediately adjacent to the licensed premises, and any public sidewalk immediately adjacent to the licensed premises on which clearly visible notices indicate to the patrons of the licensee and to persons in the parking lot and the public sidewalk that the provisions of this chapter are applicable. [...] No person who has in his or her possession any bottle, can or other receptacle containing any alcoholic beverage which has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed, shall enter, be or remain on a posted premises as defined in Section 9.46.020.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

46, Alcoholic Beverage Control, adopted by Ordinance 482 in 1984, targets the area immediately around off-sale liquor stores in unincorporated Madera County. 020 as any retail package off-sale alcoholic beverage licensee under Business and Professions Code Division 9, plus any parking lot immediately adjacent to the licensed premises and any public sidewalk immediately adjacent to it, but only where clearly visible notices tell patrons the chapter applies. 040 puts the burden on the store owner: each licensee must cooperate with county authorities to post the premises and adjacent lots properly, and enforcement only reaches locations that are actually posted.

050 carves out an exception for private residential parking lots that happen to sit next to a posted store; those remain outside the chapter. 010 explains the rationale: unrestricted open-container activity around off-sale outlets in the unincorporated county creates public intoxication, easier minor access to alcohol, and disturbances of the peace, so the chapter targets that specific problem rather than banning open containers countywide.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 9.46.030 is an infraction under § 9.46.060, the lowest tier of criminal offense under California law, typically resolved by a citation and fine rather than an arrest or jail time. Because the chapter only applies to premises the store owner has actually posted with the required signage, an open-container citation only holds up where the required notice was visibly displayed at the time of the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I walk into a Madera County liquor store with an open beer?
Not if the store is a 'posted premises' under § 9.46.020, meaning it has put up the county-required signs. Section 9.46.030 makes it unlawful to enter, be, or remain on that property, including its adjacent parking lot and sidewalk, with any opened, seal-broken, or partially emptied alcoholic beverage container.
Does Madera County's open-container rule apply everywhere in the county?
No. It applies only to off-sale liquor stores that have actually posted the required notice under § 9.46.040, plus their adjacent parking lot and public sidewalk. Stores that haven't posted the signs, and areas away from posted premises, aren't covered by this specific chapter.
What's the penalty for violating the open-container rule near a Madera County liquor store?
It's an infraction under § 9.46.060, the least serious offense category, generally handled with a citation and fine rather than criminal prosecution. The chapter was adopted by Ordinance 482 in 1984 to curb public intoxication and underage access to alcohol around off-sale outlets.
Is a residential parking lot next to a liquor store covered by this rule?
No. Section 9.46.050 specifically exempts private residential parking lots that happen to sit immediately adjacent to a posted off-sale premises, so the open-container prohibition does not extend into those residential lots even when the store next door is properly posted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madera County

All Madera County rules

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