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Waukesha County, WI Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Statute adopted
Wis. Stat. § 961.41(3g)(e)
Max adult forfeiture
$1,000 plus costs
Enforcement
Sheriff's Dept. and District Attorney
Ages 12-17
$10-$25 forfeiture or juvenile referral
Nonpayment default
County jail up to 90 days
Applies in
Unincorporated towns only, not cities/villages

Summary

Waukesha County adopts the state marijuana possession statute as a county forfeiture offense rather than a criminal charge. Under Code Sec. 13-102, a first possession violation of Wis. Stat. § 961.41(3g)(e) in the unincorporated towns draws a civil forfeiture of up to $1,000, enforced by the sheriff's department and district attorney.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Waukesha County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c) ... are hereby prohibited in the county, and are incorporated herein by reference, just as though fully set forth herein, but the penalty for violation under this section shall be limited to the forfeiture as hereinafter set forth: ... 13. 961.41(3g)(e) possession of marijuana; ... (d) The penalty for violation of subsection (c) shall be limited to the forfeiture as set forth below. ... 13. 961.41(3g)(e) possession of marijuana, not more than one thousand ($1,000.00);

Full Breakdown

Chapter 13, Article II adopts a list of state offenses by reference so the county sheriff can issue a citation instead of a criminal complaint. Possession of marijuana under Wis. 41(3g)(e) is item 13 on that list, and Sec. 13-102(d)(13) caps the county forfeiture for that offense at $1,000, exclusive of any statutory penalty assessment and court costs under Wis. 05. Sec. 13-101 assigns enforcement to the Waukesha County Sheriff's Department and the district attorney, and lets the director of the parks and land use department issue citations for violations occurring in county parks, including the Eble and Naga-Waukee Ice Arenas and the Retzer Nature Center.

Because the ordinance is countywide, it governs conduct in the unincorporated towns (Delafield, Genesee, Merton, Mukwonago, Oconomowoc, Ottawa, Vernon and Waukesha); the cities of Waukesha, Brookfield, New Berlin, Oconomowoc, Pewaukee and Muskego and the county's villages enforce their own municipal codes instead. Sec. 13-102(e) sets a separate, lighter scale for minors: a person aged 12 to 17 faces a forfeiture of $10 to $25 plus costs or referral to juvenile authorities under Wis. Stat. Chapters 48 or 938, and anyone under 12 is referred outright rather than fined. Nonpayment of an adult forfeiture converts to county jail commitment, capped under Sec. 13-102(f) at 90 days for a forfeiture over $200.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Sec. 13-102(c)(13) draws a civil forfeiture, not a criminal record, capped at $1,000 under Sec. 13-102(d)(13) plus court costs and any Wis. Stat. § 757.05 penalty assessment. Nonpayment can mean commitment to the county jail, up to 90 days for a forfeiture over $200. Offenders aged 12 to 17 instead face a $10 to $25 forfeiture or referral under Wis. Stat. Ch. 48 or 938; anyone under 12 is always referred to juvenile authorities rather than fined.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is marijuana possession a criminal charge in unincorporated Waukesha County?
No. Sec. 13-102(c)(13) adopts Wis. Stat. § 961.41(3g)(e) as a county forfeiture offense, so a first violation is civil, not criminal. The Sheriff's Department can issue a citation instead of arresting for a crime, and the forfeiture is capped at $1,000 under Sec. 13-102(d)(13).
Who enforces this ordinance in the towns?
Sec. 13-101 assigns enforcement to the Waukesha County Sheriff's Department and the district attorney. The director of the parks and land use department can also issue citations for violations that happen inside county parks or facilities like the Retzer Nature Center.
What happens if a teenager is caught with marijuana?
Sec. 13-102(e) treats ages 12 to 17 differently: the forfeiture is limited to $10 to $25 plus costs, or the case can be referred to juvenile authorities under Wis. Stat. Chapter 48 or 938 instead. Anyone under 12 is always referred rather than fined.
Does this ordinance apply inside the City of Waukesha?
No. This is a county ordinance that governs the unincorporated towns. The cities of Waukesha, Oconomowoc, Brookfield, New Berlin, Pewaukee and Muskego, and the county's villages, have their own police departments and municipal codes that control marijuana enforcement within their limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

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