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St. Louis County, MO Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
SLCRO Ch. 605, Indoor Clean Air Code
Covers marijuana since
O. No. 28832 (8-9-23)
Entryway buffer
15 feet from public building doors
Exempt areas
Private residences, private clubs
Not covered here
Cities of 75,000+ with own health dept

Summary

Smoking marijuana counts as "smoking" under the County's Indoor Clean Air Code, so it's banned everywhere cigarette smoking is banned: enclosed public places, county buildings, and near public entrances.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own public marijuana use rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

Smoking: Inhaling, exhaling, burning or carrying any lighted, heated, or activated cigar, cigarette, or pipe, or any other lighted, heated, or activated product which is made of or contains tobacco, nicotine, marijuana, or another plant or similar product...intended for inhalation. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in smoking within an enclosed public place... Sidewalks, driveways and other open areas within fifteen (15) feet of the entry to any building owned or occupied by any governmental entity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

St. Louis County's Indoor Clean Air Code (Ch. 605) defines "smoking" to expressly include marijuana and marijuana-infused products intended for inhalation, alongside tobacco and vaping. That folds marijuana into the same public-place smoking ban that covers restaurants, shopping malls, public transit, county-owned property, and sidewalks within 15 feet of a public building entrance. The chapter applies countywide except inside municipalities of 75,000+ residents that run their own health department, so check whether you're in unincorporated St. Louis County, a smaller contract city, or an exempt larger city.

Violations & Fines

Smoking marijuana in a covered public place is a violation of Ch. 605; owners/managers who knowingly allow it are also liable unless they ask the person to stop or leave. Penalties are set under Section 605.090.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke a joint on a St. Louis County sidewalk?
Not within 15 feet of the entrance to any government building or any building open to the public: that buffer is written into the Indoor Clean Air Code alongside cigarette smoking.
Does the county's smoking ban apply inside restaurants and malls?
Yes. Chapter 605 bans smoking marijuana or tobacco in enclosed public places, including restaurants, shopping malls, and county-owned buildings, the same as cigarettes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Missouri public conduct overview

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