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Montgomery County, MD Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Montgomery County Code § 32-17A
Covers
Public places and places visible from them
Exception
Enclosed, designated public restrooms
Penalty tier
Class A violation

Summary

Montgomery County makes it a Class A violation to urinate or defecate in any public place, place open to the public, or anywhere visible from one.

City-specific rules exist: Gaithersburg has its own public urination rules that differ from Montgomery County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gaithersburg, check the city-specific page instead.

Except as provided in subsection (c), a person must not urinate or defecate, whether or not the act is actually viewed by another person, in: (1) a public place; (2) a place open to the public; or (3) any other place where the person may be seen from a public place or place open to the public... A person who violates this Section has committed a Class A violation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-90: Montgomery County Code contains legislation effective through May 7, 2026 | Zoning Updated Effective: April 13, 2026 | COMCOR Regulations effective as of July 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Montgomery County Code § 32-17A bars urinating or defecating in a public place, a place open to the public, or any other spot where the person can be seen from one of those places: even if no one actually witnesses it. The only carve-out is using an enclosed public restroom or similar facility clearly marked as a bathroom, toilet, or lavatory. A violation is a Class A offense, the county's top civil/criminal violation tier.

Violations & Fines

Class A violation: up to $1,000 fine and 6 months imprisonment criminally, or up to $500 (first offense) / $750 (repeat) as a civil citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it matter if no one saw me?
No: the Code bans the act 'whether or not' anyone actually views it, as long as it happens in or is visible from a public place.
Can I use a portable toilet at an event?
Yes: subsection (c) exempts enclosed restroom facilities clearly designated as a bathroom, toilet, or lavatory.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Maryland public conduct overview

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