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Monterey County, CA Public Health Rules: Bed-Bug Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered properties
Apartment houses and hotels renting furnished beds
Standard
Bedding kept clean, dry, sanitary, insect-free
Linen changes
Required before each new hotel guest/tenant
Related infestation rule
§18.15.030(A)(12) covers broader pest infestation
Enforcement
Building Official/Health Officer as Enforcement Official

Summary

Monterey County Code § 18.15.040(E) requires every apartment house or hotel in the unincorporated area that rents out furnished beds to keep mattresses, sheets, blankets, and bedding clean, dry, and sanitary, and free from lice, bedbugs, or other insects; bed linen must be changed before a new hotel guest or dwelling-unit tenant occupies the space.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monterey County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

E.Bedding. In every apartment house or hotel subject to this part, held out for rent and furnished with a bed and bedding, every part of every bed, including the mattress, sheets, blankets, and bedding shall be kept in a clean, dry and sanitary condition, free from filth, urine, or other foul matter, and from the infection of lice, bedbugs, or other insects. The bed linen in a hotel shall be changed before a new guest occupies the bed. In every dwelling unit where linen is furnished, the linen shall be changed before a new guest occupies the dwelling unit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

030(A)(12), which covers infestation of insects, vermin, or rodents as determined by the Health Officer. 040(E) does apply, every part of every bed, the mattress, sheets, blankets, and bedding, must be kept in a clean, dry, and sanitary condition, free from filth, urine, or other foul matter, and from the infection of lice, bedbugs, or other insects. The section also sets a linen-change rule: bed linen in a hotel must be changed before a new guest occupies the bed, and in a dwelling unit where the landlord furnishes linen, it must be changed before a new occupant moves in. 030.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep furnished bedding free of bedbugs, lice, or other insects, or failing to change linen between occupants as § 18.15.040(E) requires, is a maintenance violation the Enforcement Official can act on under § 18.15.060(A)'s general duty-to-maintain provision, and a persistent infestation can support a separate substandard-building finding under § 18.15.030(A)(12), triggering the Enforcement Official's notice, order, and abatement authority under § 18.15.020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Monterey County have a bed bug law for rentals?
Yes, but it's narrow. Monterey County Code § 18.15.040(E) requires apartment houses and hotels that rent out furnished beds to keep mattresses, sheets, and blankets clean and free of lice, bedbugs, or other insects, and to change linen before each new occupant.
Does this apply to my unfurnished apartment?
Not directly under § 18.15.040(E), which covers furnished beds in apartment houses and hotels. An unfurnished unit with a bedbug infestation can still be cited as a substandard building under § 18.15.030(A)(12), which covers infestation of insects, vermin, or rodents as determined by the Health Officer.
Who decides if there's an infestation?
The Health Officer makes that determination. Under § 18.15.030(A)(12), infestation of insects, vermin, or rodents 'as determined by the health officer' is one of the listed sanitation defects that can make a building substandard and subject to enforcement under § 18.15.020.

Sources & Official References

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