Los Angeles County, CA Public Health Rules: Bed-Bug Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- Unincorporated LA County, 2+ unit rentals
- Enforcer
- DPH County Housing Program Chief
- Extermination duty
- Treat all adjacent units, not just one
- Fine
- $500 per unit after hearing
- Correction window
- 21 days after inspection report
Summary
In unincorporated LA County, rental properties with two or more units must have landlords treat every adjacent unit for bed bugs once an infestation is confirmed, under the county's Rental Housing Habitability Program enforced by Public Health inspectors.
If bed bugs or cockroaches are present, the Landlord's extermination plan shall include treatment of all adjacent Rental Housing Units, which includes units above, below, and next to the infested unit.
Full Breakdown
Los Angeles County's Rental Housing Habitability Program (LA County Code Ch. 8.53) covers rental properties with two or more units in the Unincorporated Areas only. Inspectors treat a bed bug infestation as an 'Underlying Defect,' letting them inspect adjacent units without prior notice. If a Hearing Officer later orders Integrated Pest Management for an uncorrected violation, the landlord's extermination plan must cover every adjacent unit above, below, and next to the infested one, not just the reported unit. Landlords generally get 21 days from the inspection report to correct violations; imminent-hazard conditions require correction within 24 hours.
Violations & Fines
Uncorrected violations draw a $500 administrative fine per Rental Housing Unit after a hearing, added inspection fees, possible placement into the county's rent escrow program (REAP), and civil fines up to $1,000 per day pursued by County Counsel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this rule apply if my rental is in the City of Los Angeles?
What must a landlord do once bed bugs are confirmed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Los Angeles County
California rules heatmap·Compare Los Angeles County to another location·View the California public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.