Fairfax County, VA Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Fairfax County Food Code, Ch. 43.2
- Requirement
- Certified food protection manager in immediate control
- Certification paths
- Accredited exam or county limited-manager test
- Basic handler tier
- 90-minute Food Safety Training School (not manager cert)
- Penalty
- Class 3 misdemeanor, § 43.2-4-1
- Enforcing agency
- Fairfax County Department of Health
Summary
Fairfax County makes it unlawful to operate a food establishment without a certified food protection manager in immediate control. The manager must pass an accredited-program exam or a county-administered test; operating without one is a Class 3 misdemeanor under the county Food Code.
Paragraph 2-102.12(A) shall be amended to read: 2-102.12 Food Protection Manager. (A) It shall be unlawful to operate a food establishment unless it is under the immediate control of a food protection manager who has shown proficiency through: (1) Passing a test that is part of an accredited program; or (2) Passing a test that is administered by the regulatory authority with issuance of a certificate as a limited food manager.
Full Breakdown
2-1-4. 12(A) into a local mandate: a food establishment cannot legally operate unless a certified food protection manager is in immediate control. The code gives two paths to certification: passing an exam that is part of a nationally accredited program, or passing a test administered directly by the county's regulatory authority (the Department of Health) for issuance of a "limited food manager" certificate. 20(B) so that any manager certified through a program accredited by a Conference for Food Protection-recognized agency is automatically deemed compliant. The chapter separately defines a lower tier, "Basic Food Safety Handler," for general employees or members of the public who complete the county's Food Safety Training School, a minimum 90-minute course approved by the division director; that training is distinct from, and does not substitute for, the manager certification required to operate.
2-1-4(A). Permit suspension or revocation for noncompliance goes through a director-level hearing, with written notice and a right to present evidence and counsel, and a final decision appealable per the incorporated Food Code sections.
Violations & Fines
Operating a food establishment without a certified food protection manager on-site is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Fairfax County Code § 43.2-4-1, applied in addition to any administrative remedy such as permit suspension or revocation available under the chapter's hearing procedures. Each day of continued operation without a certified manager can support a separate charge; the criminal penalty is expressly stated to stack with civil/administrative action, not replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every Fairfax County restaurant need a certified manager on-site?
How does a manager get certified in Fairfax County?
Does every employee need a food handler card, or just the manager?
What happens if an establishment operates without a certified manager?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfax County
Compare Fairfax County to another location·View the Virginia public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.