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St. Louis County, MO Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
St. Louis County Dept. of Health
Certification deadline
within 30 days of hire
Booster window
6-12 months after first dose
Records retention
entire period of employment
Exemptions
pregnancy, religious, medical

Summary

St. Louis County bars restaurants, cafeterias, day cares and other food establishments from employing anyone as a food handler for more than 30 days without written proof of hepatitis A immunity or vaccination. Employers must keep that certification on file for the person's entire employment and produce it to the Health Department on request; pregnant workers and religious or medical objectors are exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No employer shall employ a person as a food handler for more than thirty (30) days unless and until such person shall provide to such employer written certification by a health care provider that: (1)The person is immune from hepatitis A; or(2)The person has been vaccinated against hepatitis A, including a booster shot within six (6) to twelve (12) months of the original vaccination; or(3)The person has received the initial vaccination against hepatitis A; however, said person must then provide the employer a health care provider's certification of the required booster shot within one year of the date of the original vaccination.(A)Employers of food handlers shall retain all written certifications provided pursuant to this ordinance throughout the period of each person's employment at the facility (or home office) and make records available to the Department of Health upon request.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

100, bars any employer from employing someone as a food handler for more than 30 days unless the person provides written certification from a health care provider showing they are immune from hepatitis A, have been vaccinated with a booster shot given six to twelve months after the original dose, or received the initial vaccination and will follow up with a booster certification within a year. Subsection (A) requires employers to retain every food handler's written certification throughout that person's entire employment and make it available to the Department of Health on request.

Subsection (B) defines "food handler" broadly: anyone whose job requires preparing, handling or touching food (other than uncut produce), utensils, or serving or kitchen surfaces at restaurants, hospital cafeterias, school and nursing home kitchens, day care facilities, residential group homes, caterers, banquet facilities, coffee shops, taverns, sandwich stands, food vending carts and similar eating or drinking establishments; the term excludes private homes preparing food for noncommercial use and locations of food vending machines. Subsection (C) exempts pregnant employees, people who object on religious grounds by filing a notarized statement with their employer that is forwarded to the Department, and anyone with a medical contraindication verified in writing by a licensed physician; a religious exemption is deemed approved unless the Director disapproves it. Subsection (D) bars accepting food handler employment for more than 30 days in any 12-month period without meeting these certification requirements.

Violations & Fines

Section 8-501.11 does not carry its own standalone fine; violations fall under the Food Code's general penalty in Section 807.135, which punishes any Chapter 807 violation, including employing an uncertified food handler beyond the 30-day window, by a fine of up to $1,000 per violation per day, up to one year in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do St. Louis County restaurant workers need a hepatitis A vaccine?
Yes, if they touch food. Section 8-501.11 bars employing anyone as a food handler for more than 30 days unless they've provided written health-care-provider certification of hepatitis A immunity or vaccination.
Which workers count as "food handlers" under this rule?
Section 8-501.11(B) defines a food handler broadly as anyone who prepares, handles or touches food, utensils or serving surfaces at restaurants, cafeterias, school and nursing home kitchens, day cares, caterers, taverns or similar establishments, excluding private homes and vending machines.
Is anyone exempt from the hepatitis A certification?
Section 8-501.11(C) exempts pregnant employees, people who object on religious grounds via a notarized statement filed with the Department, and anyone with a medical contraindication verified in writing by a licensed physician.
What must an employer keep on file?
Section 8-501.11(A) requires employers to retain every food handler's written hepatitis A certification for the entire period of that person's employment and produce it to the Department of Health on request.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

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