Merced County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Container closure standard
- Closed against flies, rodents, other animals
- Standard container size cap
- 33 gallons / 60 pounds filled
- Ag feed-storage rule
- Rodent-proof design required (§ 7.08.050(H))
- Inspection authority
- Director or health officer, any time
- Correction window after tag
- 3 days
- First violation penalty
- $1,000 administrative fine
Summary
Merced County requires every refuse container in the unincorporated area to stay closed against rodents, flies, and other animals under County Code Section 9.08.040, and dairies and poultry ranches face a parallel feed-storage rodent-proofing duty under the county's agricultural health chapters.
No person shall fail or neglect to provide a sufficient number of containers for receiving and holding, without leakage or escape of odors, all refuse produced, created or accumulated upon any premises, and all such refuse shall be stored in such containers until properly disposed of. Containers shall be at all times kept in good, useful and sanitary condition in accordance with the standards established by the health officer. Containers for garbage shall be kept continuously closed, except when garbage is being placed therein or removed therefrom, and shall at all times be closed against the access of flies, rodents, and other animals.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
040 requires every property to provide enough containers to hold all refuse without leakage or escaped odors, kept in good, useful, and sanitary condition to standards the health officer sets. Garbage containers specifically must stay continuously closed, opened only while garbage is being placed in or removed from them, and must at all times be closed against the access of flies, rodents, and other animals. Standard containers are capped at 33 gallons and 60 pounds when full, and every container other than a drop box must be kept closed or covered, sanitary, in good condition, identified as to ownership, and emptied on a regular schedule set by the department.
050(H) requires turkey, chicken, and other fowl ranch feed storage facilities to be designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent the entry, harborage, or breeding of rodents, alongside separate rules on manure management and a 500-foot buffer from neighboring residences. 100 lets the director or health officer inspect containers at regular intervals and tag any container found in violation, giving the owner three days to correct the condition before further enforcement.
Violations & Fines
A property with an open or rodent-accessible container is subject to Chapter 9.08's misdemeanor penalty under Section 9.08.190 and the administrative fine schedule in Section 9.08.200: $1,000 for a first violation, $1,500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and $3,000 for each further violation, because the county treats container violations as an immediate health hazard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Merced County require my trash can to be rodent-proof?
What size trash container does county code allow?
Do farms and ranches have separate rodent rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.