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DeKalb County, GA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Who must ratproof
Owners of all business buildings, unincorporated county
New construction
Erected, enlarged or repaired buildings ratproofed from start
Ratproofing materials
Concrete, brick masonry, sheet metal, 19-gauge half-inch wire mesh
Door gap limit
No more than 3/8 inch clearance when closed
Occupant duty
Ratproof metal garbage containers, debris-free premises, rat control
Enforcement
Director-ordered corrective work; violation fined under § 1-10

Summary

DeKalb County Code § 13-162 makes every business building owner in the unincorporated county ratproof their structure and keep it that way, under Chapter 13's rodent control article. New, enlarged or repaired business buildings must be built ratproof from the start, and if the health director finds rat harborage inside or under a building, the director can order corrective construction.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of DeKalb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The owners of all business buildings shall have these buildings ratproofed, and kept ratproofed in accordance with the provisions of this article.(b)All business buildings hereafter erected, enlarged or repaired shall be ratproofed and kept ratproofed in accordance with this article.(c)Whenever conditions inside or under any business building provide harborage for rats such that the director deems it necessary for the prevention of rat-borne diseases that this harborage be eliminated, the director shall order the owner to install a cement concrete floor in the basement from masonry to masonry of this building, or order the owner to take such steps toward the elimination of the harborage as the director, in the director's discretion, deems essential. Failure to obey this order from the director after a given date shall be unlawful.

Full Breakdown

Article VII of Chapter 13, adopted by Ordinance No. 91-02, ties three duties together. Section 13-162(a) puts the ratproofing obligation on 'the owners of all business buildings,' who must have their buildings ratproofed and kept ratproofed. Section 13-162(b) applies the same standard going forward: any business building 'hereafter erected, enlarged or repaired' must be ratproofed and kept ratproofed. ' Section 13-161 defines ratproofing precisely: cement concrete, brick masonry laid in cement mortar, sheet metal, or nineteen-gauge wire cloth with a mesh no larger than one-half inch, strong enough to resist rat-gnawing, with exterior doors gapped no more than three-eighths of an inch when closed.

'Business building' is defined broadly to include hotels, apartment houses, office buildings, stores, restaurants, warehouses, garages, and even outbuildings like sheds and barns on business premises. Beyond ratproofing the structure itself, § 13-163 requires the occupant to store garbage in a director-approved ratproof metal container, keep the premises free of trash and debris that could harbor rats, and run a rat-control program the director approves; § 13-164 requires occupants to repair any break in the ratproofing unless it results from natural deterioration, and separately bars anyone, plumbers and utility companies included, from removing ratproofing and failing to restore it.

Under § 13-166, the director can extend these same duties to a private residence if rat infestation there poses a potential menace to public health.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 13's general violations clause, § 13-7, makes any breach of the ratproofing or rat-control duties an offense subject to the fine and/or imprisonment set in § 1-10 and O.C.G.A. § 31-5-8. Ignoring a director's harborage-elimination order under § 13-162(c), such as a demand to pour a concrete basement floor, is independently 'unlawful' once the order's compliance date passes, and the director's inspection powers under § 13-3 include seeking a warrant if an owner refuses entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which buildings does DeKalb's ratproofing rule cover?
Any 'business building' under § 13-161, defined broadly to include hotels, apartment houses, office buildings, stores, restaurants, warehouses, garages, and even sheds or barns used for business purposes. Purely single-family residential property isn't covered unless the health director separately finds a rat infestation there threatens public health under § 13-166.
What materials count as ratproofing under DeKalb's code?
Section 13-161 requires cement concrete, brick masonry laid in cement mortar, sheet metal, or nineteen-gauge wire cloth with a mesh no larger than one-half inch, strong enough to resist gnawing. Exterior doors must close with no more than three-eighths of an inch of clearance at the sill and jambs.
Can the county force a business to fix a rat problem?
Yes. Under § 13-162(c), if the director finds conditions that harbor rats inside or under a business building, the director can order the owner to pour a concrete basement floor or take other steps the director deems essential. Ignoring that order after its compliance date is independently unlawful.
What are the penalties for violating DeKalb's rodent control rules?
Any violation of Chapter 13, including the ratproofing and rat-control duties in Article VII, is an offense under § 13-7, subject to the fine and/or imprisonment set out in § 1-10 and O.C.G.A. § 31-5-8.

Sources & Official References

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