San Mateo County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Core prohibition
- No breeding/harboring of rodents or vermin, Sec. 4.80.010
- Storage rule
- Rodent-harboring material elevated 18+ inches, Sec. 4.80.020
- Rodent-proof gap limit
- 1/4 inch around doors/windows, Sec. 4.80.050
- Applies to
- Food-handling commercial/industrial buildings, Sec. 4.80.060
- Enforcing officer
- County Health Officer, Sec. 4.80.070
- Enforcement method
- Written notice specifying violation and abatement steps
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 2413, Jan. 11, 1977
Summary
Unincorporated San Mateo County property owners may not maintain a building, lot, vehicle or premises in a condition that lets rodents or other vermin breed or harbor there, under Ordinance Code Sec. 4.80.010. Rodent-attracting material must sit at least 18 inches off the ground, and food-handling structures must be built rodent-proof under Sections 4.80.020 and 4.80.060.
4.80.010 - Prohibition. No Person shall occupy, maintain, or allow others to occupy or maintain, any building, lot, premises, vehicle or other place over which he has ownership or control, in a condition which permits the breeding or harboring of rodents, flies, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, or other vermin. (Prior code § 4850; Ord. 2413, 01/11/77) 4.80.020 - Additional prohibition regarding rodents. No Person shall Permit the accumulation in any building, lot, premises, vehicle, or other place over which he has ownership or control of any material that might serve to harbor rodents unless such material is elevated not less than eighteen inches (18″) above the floor or ground with a clear intervening space thereunder.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).
Full Breakdown
80, Rodent and Insect Control, bars any Person from occupying or maintaining a building, lot, premises, vehicle or other place in a condition that permits rodents, flies, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, or other vermin to breed or harbor there (Sec. 010). 020 separately forbids letting material accumulate that could harbor rodents unless it is elevated at least 18 inches above the floor or ground with a clear space underneath. Companion sections extend the same duty to fly-breeding material, which must be removed as often as necessary and sprayed with insecticide to the Health Officer's satisfaction (Sec.
030), and to stagnant water that breeds mosquitoes, which must be drained, filled, or chemically or biologically treated to the County Health Officer's satisfaction (Sec. 040). 050 defines 'rodent-proof' construction: gaps around doors and windows no wider than one-quarter inch, and exterior openings such as louver vents covered with corrosion-resistant wire mesh with openings no larger than one-quarter of one square inch. 060 applies that standard directly to commercial and industrial buildings used to manufacture, prepare, store, handle, sell or display food or food products for human or animal consumption: they must be of rodent-proof construction, and the County Health Officer decides whether the rodent-proofing is adequate and whether infestation exists or is likely.
The chapter dates to Ordinance No. 2413, adopted January 11, 1977, and sits within Title 4's public health and sanitation provisions administered by the County Health Officer.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement runs through the County Health Officer under Section 4.80.070. Upon inspection, if the Health Officer finds a violation of the chapter, the officer must notify the owner, the owner's agent, or the tenant, occupant, or possessor of the building, lot, premises, vehicle or place in writing, spelling out the specific conditions that violate the chapter and the specific measures needed to abate them. The written notice mechanism, not a fixed fine schedule, is how compliance is compelled under this chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a rodent violation in unincorporated San Mateo County?
How high off the ground does stored material need to be?
What does 'rodent-proof' mean under the code?
What happens after a rodent violation is found?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Mateo County
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