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Madera County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance trigger
Any premises infested with rodents
Covered rodents
Ground squirrels, gophers, field mice, rats, rabbits
Enforcing officer
County agricultural commissioner
Abatement cost
Charged to the county, not the owner
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine / 6 months
In force since
1934, Ord. No. 160

Summary

Unincorporated Madera County law declares any premises infested with rodents a public nuisance outright, no permit or notice needed to trigger it. Madera County Code § 7.28.020, on the books since 1934, gives the county agricultural commissioner authority to inspect infested property and abate the infestation by eradicating, controlling, or destroying the rodents at the county's expense.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madera County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any and all premises in the county infected or infested with rodents are hereby expressly declared to be a public nuisance. ... Whenever any such nuisance shall exist at any place within the county, it shall be the duty of the county agricultural commissioner to cause said nuisance to be at once abated by eradicating, or by controlling, or by destroying the rodents, and the reasonable expense incurred therefor shall be a county charge.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

28, Rodent Control, has governed unincorporated Madera County since a 1934 ordinance (Ord. No. 160) and remains in force today. 010 defines 'commissioner' as the county agricultural commissioner and defines 'rodents' to include ground squirrels, gophers, field mice, rats, and rabbits. 020, the operative nuisance declaration, states plainly that any premises in the county infected or infested with rodents is a public nuisance; unlike the county's weed-abatement scheme, there is no separate notice-and-protest sequence written into this chapter before that status attaches. 030 puts the abatement duty on the commissioner: whenever the nuisance exists anywhere in the county, the commissioner must cause it to be abated 'by eradicating, or by controlling, or by destroying the rodents,' and the code specifies the reasonable expense of doing so 'shall be a county charge' rather than billed directly to the property owner as weed-abatement costs are.

040 lets the commissioner inspect any premises whenever the commissioner deems it necessary to determine whether rodents are present. 050 gives the commissioner broad authority to prescribe eradication and control methods, hire the labor needed to carry them out, and set qualification rules for anyone employed for that work. 060 lets the commissioner manufacture and sell poison barley and other rodent-control materials at cost to anyone who satisfies the commissioner the materials will be used on county premises to control, destroy, or eradicate rodents. 26, which addresses fire-hazard vegetation rather than animal pests.

Violations & Fines

Section 7.28.070 ties enforcement to Chapter 1.12: a rodent-nuisance violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with every day the infestation continues charged as a separate offense. The county may instead prosecute it as an infraction under Penal Code § 19(c), punished per Government Code § 25132.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a rodent nuisance under Madera County's ordinance?
Any premises in unincorporated Madera County that is infected or infested with rodents, defined by § 7.28.010 to include ground squirrels, gophers, field mice, rats, and rabbits, is automatically declared a public nuisance under § 7.28.020. No prior notice or hearing is required for the nuisance status itself to attach.
Who is responsible for getting rid of the rodents, me or the county?
Section 7.28.030 places the abatement duty on the county agricultural commissioner, who must eradicate, control, or destroy the rodents once a nuisance exists, and the code specifies the reasonable expense of that work is charged to the county, not billed to the property owner as the county's weed-abatement costs are.
Can the county inspect my property for rodents without asking?
Yes. Section 7.28.040 lets the agricultural commissioner inspect any premises in the county whenever the commissioner deems it necessary to determine whether rodents are present, and no separate notice requirement is written into this rodent-control chapter before that inspection authority may be used.
Does the county sell poison for rodent control?
Yes. Section 7.28.060 lets the commissioner manufacture and sell poison barley and similar materials at cost to anyone who satisfies the commissioner the materials will be used on county premises to control, destroy, or eradicate rodents, rather than requiring residents to source their own.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madera County

All Madera County rules

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