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East Baton Rouge Parish, LA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 12:405, Title 12 (Nuisances)
Applies to
Non-rural zoned property parish-wide
First-offense fine
$125
Second-offense fine (2 yrs)
$250
Third+ offense fine (2 yrs)
$500
Weed evidence threshold
Grass over 12 inches for 2+ weeks
Last amended
Ord. No. 19866, May 27, 2026

Summary

Baton Rouge/EBR Parish Code Sec. 12:405 makes every owner of non-rural-zoned property responsible for keeping the lot from attracting rodents, reptiles, mosquitoes and vermin. The same section bars an unoccupied, unsecured structure that has sat without water or power for two weeks. Fines climb from $125 to $500 for repeat offenses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of East Baton Rouge Parish. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) Every owner of immovable property located in the parish and which is zoned within any classification other than rural shall maintain the property in such a manner that the property shall not attract rodents, reptiles, mosquitoes, vermin and other pests; and no owner of such immovable property shall allow any structure that is unoccupied and has not had running water or electricity for a period of at least two (2) weeks to exist in such a condition that it may be entered by means other than a key or forced entry, subject to the exceptions set forth below. ... (c) Whoever violates the provisions of this section shall pay a penalty of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125.00) for a first violation; and upon a second violation within a two-year period, a penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00); and upon a third and any subsequent violations within a two-year period, a penalty of five hundred dollars ($500.00).

Full Breakdown

East Baton Rouge Parish's rodent-control duty for private property sits in the Nuisances title's weeds chapter, not the animal control or mosquito-abatement titles. Sec. 12:405(a) applies to every owner of immovable property in the parish zoned anything other than rural, and requires the lot be maintained so it does not attract rodents, reptiles, mosquitoes, vermin and other pests. The same subsection separately bars leaving a structure unoccupied, without running water or electricity for at least two weeks, in a condition that lets it be entered by means other than a key or forced entry.

Sec. 12:405(b) sets two conditions that count as prima facie evidence of a violation: grass or weeds over twelve inches high for more than two weeks (with an exception for grazing land or contiguous tracts of two acres or more carrying an active building permit), and a structure left unlocked or with open doors and windows accessible to the public (excluding utility buildings on an occupied lot and outbuildings tied to an operating business). Enforcement runs through Sec. of the City-Parish Code, and Sec. 12:405(c) sets escalating fines: $125 for a first violation, $250 for a second within two years, and $500 for a third or later violation within that same two-year window.

The section was most recently amended by Ord. No. 19866 on May 27, 2026. This duty sits apart from Sec. 6:636, which lets the East Baton Rouge Parish Mosquito Abatement and Rodent Control District enter vacant or abandoned property to spray for mosquitoes, rodents and other vermin; Sec. 12:405 is the standing duty on every owner, while Sec. 6:636 is the district's own entry power.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 12:405 carries a $125 fine for a first offense, $250 for a second offense within two years, and $500 for a third or later offense in that same two-year period. The city-parish enforces the section under Sec. 1:609 et seq., which covers notice, abatement and prosecution procedures for Code of Ordinances violations generally, rather than a stand-alone penalty clause specific to this chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the rodent-control rule apply to rural land?
No. Sec. 12:405(a) only reaches property zoned in a classification other than rural. It also exempts land used for grazing livestock and contiguous tracts of two acres or more that carry at least one active building permit, even outside a rural zone.
What proves a property is violating the ordinance?
Sec. 12:405(b) treats two conditions as prima facie evidence: grass or weeds over twelve inches tall for more than two weeks, or a vacant structure left unlocked with doors or windows that let the public walk in.
How much can I be fined?
A first violation of Sec. 12:405 costs $125. A second violation within two years costs $250, and a third or later violation in that same two-year window costs $500, enforced under Sec. 1:609 et seq. of the City-Parish Code.
Is this the same rule as the parish's mosquito district?
No. Sec. 12:405 is the standing duty every owner carries to keep a lot from attracting rodents and vermin. Sec. 6:636 is a separate power letting the Mosquito Abatement and Rodent Control District enter vacant or abandoned property to spray it directly.

Sources & Official References

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