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Yakima County, WA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Structures, exterior property must be rodent-free
Extermination duty
Prompt removal by an approved, safe method
Building requirement
Foundation walls sealed against rodent entry
Enforcer
Yakima County Public Services code enforcement division
Cost recovery
Extermination costs become a lien if unpaid

Summary

Yakima County's Property Maintenance Code requires every structure and exterior property to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation. Once rodents show up, the owner must exterminate them through an approved method that won't harm human health, then rodent-proof the property, including sealing foundation cracks, to stop reinfestation.

City-specific rules exist: Yakima has its own rodent control rules that differ from Yakima County's county-level regulations. If you live in Yakima, check the city-specific page instead.

402.5 Rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation. 404.5 Foundation walls. All foundation walls shall be maintained plumb and free from open cracks and breaks and shall be kept in such condition so as to prevent the entry of rodents and other pests. PEST ELIMINATION. The control and elimination of insects, rodents or other pests by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible materials that serve as their food or water; by other approved pest elimination methods.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4871853; v6 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

5 of Yakima County's Property Maintenance Code puts the rodent-control duty on every structure and exterior property in the unincorporated county: they must be kept free of rodent harborage and infestation, and once rodents are found, the responsible party must exterminate them promptly using an approved method that isn't injurious to human health, then take precautions afterward to eliminate the harborage and prevent the rodents from coming back. 5 backs that up on the building side, requiring foundation walls to stay plumb and free of open cracks and breaks specifically so they keep rodents and other pests from entering the structure.

The code's Section 302 definitions describe 'pest elimination' as controlling and eliminating insects, rodents or other pests by removing their harborage places, cutting off access to food or water, or other approved methods, and 'infestation' as the presence of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests within or next to a structure or premises. A property with rodent harborage that also carries a health hazard can be cited under the broader nuisance definition of Section 302, which reaches conditions dangerous to human life or detrimental to health as determined by the health officer.

As with other Property Maintenance Code standards, enforcement runs through Section 109's notice-and-abatement process: the code official can seek voluntary correction, then a notice of abatement with a compliance deadline, and if the property owner doesn't act, the county can send its own crew to abate the infestation and bill the cost as a lien against the property.

Violations & Fines

A property with active rodent harborage that isn't abated after notice can be cleared by the county itself under Section 109.7, with extermination and cleanup costs billed to the owner and filed as a lien against the property under Section 109.7.4. Repeat rodent-harborage violations let the code official skip the voluntary-correction step and issue a notice of abatement directly under Section 109.5.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a landlord in unincorporated Yakima County required to deal with a rodent problem?
Yes. Section 402.5 of the county's Property Maintenance Code requires every structure and exterior property to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation, and once rodents appear, the owner must exterminate them promptly using an approved, safe method and then rodent-proof the property.
What building conditions let rodents into a house?
Cracked or broken foundation walls are named specifically. Section 404.5 requires foundation walls to stay plumb and free of open cracks and breaks so they keep rodents and other pests from entering the structure. Gaps around doors, windows and vents can trigger the same violation if they let pests through.
What happens if I don't deal with a rodent infestation after the county tells me to?
The code official can abate it directly under Section 109.7, sending a crew to exterminate and clean the property, then bill you for the cost. If you don't pay, that bill becomes a lien against the property under Section 109.7.6.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yakima County

All Yakima County rules

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