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Charles County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 85, Nuisances; Public Health
Trigger
Election-district landowners, association, or County
Pre-hearing abatement deadline
30 days
Compliance order deadline
14 days from notice
Appeal window
14 days to County Commissioners
Unpaid cost interest
12% per year, becomes tax lien

Summary

Charles County's Nuisance Abatement Board can order a residential property owner to clear conditions that breed or attract rodents, insects, or reptiles, and the County can do the work itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs becoming a tax lien at 12% annual interest.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following conditions on residential property are declared to be unhealthy and unsightly conditions constituting public nuisances that endanger the life, health, safety, and welfare of the entire County by affording a breeding place for or attracting insects, rodents, or reptiles, by failing to exercise reasonable care and maintenance of structural improvements located on improved residential property or by creating a substantial risk of danger to the general public welfare, health, or safety through disease, fire, safety hazards, crime, community degradation, or other means:

Full Breakdown

Chapter 85, Nuisances; Public Health, § 85-2 declares that conditions on residential property affording a breeding place for or attracting insects, rodents, or reptiles are unhealthy public nuisances, alongside trash accumulations, tall noxious growth, grease or oil, and exterior building disrepair. Under § 85-3, either landowners from the same election district, a landowners' association, or the County Commissioners' own designee can trigger enforcement: the County Commissioners issue a written complaint giving the owner a 30-day deadline to abate, followed by a hearing before the Nuisance Abatement Board no sooner than four days and no later than 30 days after that deadline.

If the Board finds a § 85-2 condition exists, § 85-3D requires it to issue written findings and order the owner, within 14 days of notice, to remove the offending condition or correct the disrepair. Notice under § 85-4 is served personally or by certified mail, and posted on the property. An owner has 14 calendar days under § 85-5 to appeal to the County Commissioners or their designee, and a further 14 days to appeal that decision to the full Board of County Commissioners; filing an appeal stays the compliance clock.

Violations & Fines

If an owner misses the § 85-5 compliance deadline, § 85-6 lets the County Commissioners direct a department to remove the nuisance condition itself or pay a contractor to do it, then bill the owner for the actual cost. Under § 85-6C, an unpaid bill becomes a lien on the property if not paid within 60 days, and the County adds the cost plus 12% annual interest to the owner's next regular property tax bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can start a rodent-nuisance complaint against a Charles County property?
Landowners from the same election district, a landowners' association, or the County Commissioners' own designee can send a written complaint under § 85-3 charging that a property has conditions, including ones attracting rodents, that violate § 85-2.
How much time does a Charles County property owner get to fix a rodent-attracting condition?
The initial complaint sets a 30-day abatement deadline under § 85-3A(2). If the Nuisance Abatement Board later issues a formal order after a hearing, § 85-3D gives the owner 14 additional days from notice to comply.
What happens if I don't clean up a cited nuisance in Charles County?
Under § 85-6, the County can perform the cleanup itself or hire a contractor and bill the owner. If that bill goes unpaid for 60 days, § 85-6C turns the cost into a property lien plus 12% annual interest added to the owner's tax bill.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland public health rules overview

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