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San Mateo County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
No breeding/harboring of rodents or vermin, Sec. 4.80.010
Storage rule
Rodent-harboring material elevated 18+ inches, Sec. 4.80.020
Rodent-proof gap limit
1/4 inch around doors/windows, Sec. 4.80.050
Applies to
Food-handling commercial/industrial buildings, Sec. 4.80.060
Enforcing officer
County Health Officer, Sec. 4.80.070
Enforcement method
Written notice specifying violation and abatement steps
Adopted
Ordinance No. 2413, Jan. 11, 1977

Summary

Unincorporated San Mateo County property owners may not maintain a building, lot, vehicle or premises in a condition that lets rodents or other vermin breed or harbor there, under Ordinance Code Sec. 4.80.010. Rodent-attracting material must sit at least 18 inches off the ground, and food-handling structures must be built rodent-proof under Sections 4.80.020 and 4.80.060.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own rodent control rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

4.80.010 - Prohibition. No Person shall occupy, maintain, or allow others to occupy or maintain, any building, lot, premises, vehicle or other place over which he has ownership or control, in a condition which permits the breeding or harboring of rodents, flies, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, or other vermin. (Prior code § 4850; Ord. 2413, 01/11/77) 4.80.020 - Additional prohibition regarding rodents. No Person shall Permit the accumulation in any building, lot, premises, vehicle, or other place over which he has ownership or control of any material that might serve to harbor rodents unless such material is elevated not less than eighteen inches (18″) above the floor or ground with a clear intervening space thereunder.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

80, Rodent and Insect Control, bars any Person from occupying or maintaining a building, lot, premises, vehicle or other place in a condition that permits rodents, flies, fleas, lice, mosquitoes, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, or other vermin to breed or harbor there (Sec. 010). 020 separately forbids letting material accumulate that could harbor rodents unless it is elevated at least 18 inches above the floor or ground with a clear space underneath. Companion sections extend the same duty to fly-breeding material, which must be removed as often as necessary and sprayed with insecticide to the Health Officer's satisfaction (Sec.

030), and to stagnant water that breeds mosquitoes, which must be drained, filled, or chemically or biologically treated to the County Health Officer's satisfaction (Sec. 040). 050 defines 'rodent-proof' construction: gaps around doors and windows no wider than one-quarter inch, and exterior openings such as louver vents covered with corrosion-resistant wire mesh with openings no larger than one-quarter of one square inch. 060 applies that standard directly to commercial and industrial buildings used to manufacture, prepare, store, handle, sell or display food or food products for human or animal consumption: they must be of rodent-proof construction, and the County Health Officer decides whether the rodent-proofing is adequate and whether infestation exists or is likely.

The chapter dates to Ordinance No. 2413, adopted January 11, 1977, and sits within Title 4's public health and sanitation provisions administered by the County Health Officer.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the County Health Officer under Section 4.80.070. Upon inspection, if the Health Officer finds a violation of the chapter, the officer must notify the owner, the owner's agent, or the tenant, occupant, or possessor of the building, lot, premises, vehicle or place in writing, spelling out the specific conditions that violate the chapter and the specific measures needed to abate them. The written notice mechanism, not a fixed fine schedule, is how compliance is compelled under this chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a rodent violation in unincorporated San Mateo County?
Section 4.80.010 makes it unlawful to occupy or maintain any building, lot, premises, or vehicle you own or control in a condition that lets rodents, flies, fleas, mosquitoes, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs, or other vermin breed or harbor there.
How high off the ground does stored material need to be?
Section 4.80.020 requires any material that could harbor rodents to be elevated at least 18 inches above the floor or ground, with a clear open space underneath, unless you want to risk a Health Officer notice of violation.
What does 'rodent-proof' mean under the code?
Section 4.80.050 defines it as construction with gaps no wider than one-quarter inch around doors and windows, and exterior openings like louver vents covered with corrosion-resistant wire mesh with holes no larger than one-quarter of one square inch.
What happens after a rodent violation is found?
Under Section 4.80.070, the County Health Officer must notify the owner, agent, tenant, or occupant in writing of the specific violating conditions and the specific measures required to abate them; the chapter does not set a separate fine schedule.

Sources & Official References

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