St. Louis County, MN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Closure trigger
- Infestation of rodents or insects, §8.01(A)(5)
- Enforcing official
- Public Health & Human Services Administrator
- Hearing timeline
- Within 2 business days of request
- Reopening standard
- Written Administrator clearance required
- License sanction ceiling
- Suspension up to 90 days or revocation
Summary
Under St. Louis County's Food and Beverage Establishment Ordinance, a rodent or insect infestation counts as an imminent health hazard that lets the county Administrator order a food or beverage establishment closed immediately. The place must stay shut until the Administrator authorizes reopening in writing.
8.01 EMERGENCY CLOSURE. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this ordinance, whenever the Administrator finds an imminent health hazard to exist, such as, but not limited to, those listed below, the establishment shall immediately cease food service operations according to the procedures outlined in this section... A. An imminent health hazard may include, but not necessarily be limited to the following: ... 5. An infestation of rodents or insects; or 6. Evidence of a foodborne illness associated with the operation of the establishment.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 8 of Ordinance No. 59 covers emergency closure. 01 lets the Administrator, the Director of the county's Department of Public Health and Human Services or a designee, order a licensed establishment to immediately cease food service whenever an imminent health hazard exists, and the ordinance lists 'an infestation of rodents or insects' among the named hazards, alongside lost utilities, sewer backups, a sick foodservice worker, and evidence of foodborne illness. After an on-site inspection confirms the hazard, the Administrator issues a written order identifying the establishment, describing the grounds for closure, directing immediate closure and evacuation of customers, and listing the corrective actions needed to reopen.
01(D). A closed licensee can request a hearing contesting the closure order or the reopening conditions; the Administrator must hold that hearing within two business days of the request and issue a written decision within two more business days, and that decision can be appealed to the County Board under Chapter 9. 03 to suspend a license for up to 90 days, revoke it, or impose a civil penalty for cause after a hearing. This closure trigger applies specifically to licensed food and beverage establishments; the ordinance set contains no separate residential or general-property rodent-abatement code.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a food establishment open, or reopening it, after an Administrator-ordered rodent-infestation closure is a misdemeanor; if the operator refuses to vacate, law enforcement may be summoned to clear the premises and issue citations or make arrests. Beyond the closure itself, the County Board can suspend the establishment's license for up to 90 days, revoke it outright, or impose a civil penalty following a hearing under Section 9.03, and general Chapter 10 penalties add a misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000 per day or a civil penalty up to $2,000 per violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can St. Louis County shut down a restaurant for a rodent problem?
How fast can an operator contest an emergency closure?
What happens if a business stays open after a closure order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota public health rules overview
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