Madera County, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Nuisance trigger
- Any premises infested with rodents
- Covered rodents
- Ground squirrels, gophers, field mice, rats, rabbits
- Enforcing officer
- County agricultural commissioner
- Abatement cost
- Charged to the county, not the owner
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine / 6 months
- In force since
- 1934, Ord. No. 160
Summary
Unincorporated Madera County law declares any premises infested with rodents a public nuisance outright, no permit or notice needed to trigger it. Madera County Code § 7.28.020, on the books since 1934, gives the county agricultural commissioner authority to inspect infested property and abate the infestation by eradicating, controlling, or destroying the rodents at the county's expense.
Any and all premises in the county infected or infested with rodents are hereby expressly declared to be a public nuisance. ... Whenever any such nuisance shall exist at any place within the county, it shall be the duty of the county agricultural commissioner to cause said nuisance to be at once abated by eradicating, or by controlling, or by destroying the rodents, and the reasonable expense incurred therefor shall be a county charge.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).
Full Breakdown
28, Rodent Control, has governed unincorporated Madera County since a 1934 ordinance (Ord. No. 160) and remains in force today. 010 defines 'commissioner' as the county agricultural commissioner and defines 'rodents' to include ground squirrels, gophers, field mice, rats, and rabbits. 020, the operative nuisance declaration, states plainly that any premises in the county infected or infested with rodents is a public nuisance; unlike the county's weed-abatement scheme, there is no separate notice-and-protest sequence written into this chapter before that status attaches. 030 puts the abatement duty on the commissioner: whenever the nuisance exists anywhere in the county, the commissioner must cause it to be abated 'by eradicating, or by controlling, or by destroying the rodents,' and the code specifies the reasonable expense of doing so 'shall be a county charge' rather than billed directly to the property owner as weed-abatement costs are.
040 lets the commissioner inspect any premises whenever the commissioner deems it necessary to determine whether rodents are present. 050 gives the commissioner broad authority to prescribe eradication and control methods, hire the labor needed to carry them out, and set qualification rules for anyone employed for that work. 060 lets the commissioner manufacture and sell poison barley and other rodent-control materials at cost to anyone who satisfies the commissioner the materials will be used on county premises to control, destroy, or eradicate rodents. 26, which addresses fire-hazard vegetation rather than animal pests.
Violations & Fines
Section 7.28.070 ties enforcement to Chapter 1.12: a rodent-nuisance violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with every day the infestation continues charged as a separate offense. The county may instead prosecute it as an infraction under Penal Code § 19(c), punished per Government Code § 25132.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a rodent nuisance under Madera County's ordinance?
Who is responsible for getting rid of the rodents, me or the county?
Can the county inspect my property for rodents without asking?
Does the county sell poison for rodent control?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madera County
California rules heatmap·Compare Madera County to another location·View the California public health rules overview
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