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St. Louis County, MN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Closure trigger
Infestation of rodents or insects, §8.01(A)(5)
Enforcing official
Public Health & Human Services Administrator
Hearing timeline
Within 2 business days of request
Reopening standard
Written Administrator clearance required
License sanction ceiling
Suspension up to 90 days or revocation

Summary

Under St. Louis County's Food and Beverage Establishment Ordinance, a rodent or insect infestation counts as an imminent health hazard that lets the county Administrator order a food or beverage establishment closed immediately. The place must stay shut until the Administrator authorizes reopening in writing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

8.01 EMERGENCY CLOSURE. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this ordinance, whenever the Administrator finds an imminent health hazard to exist, such as, but not limited to, those listed below, the establishment shall immediately cease food service operations according to the procedures outlined in this section... A. An imminent health hazard may include, but not necessarily be limited to the following: ... 5. An infestation of rodents or insects; or 6. Evidence of a foodborne illness associated with the operation of the establishment.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8 of Ordinance No. 59 covers emergency closure. 01 lets the Administrator, the Director of the county's Department of Public Health and Human Services or a designee, order a licensed establishment to immediately cease food service whenever an imminent health hazard exists, and the ordinance lists 'an infestation of rodents or insects' among the named hazards, alongside lost utilities, sewer backups, a sick foodservice worker, and evidence of foodborne illness. After an on-site inspection confirms the hazard, the Administrator issues a written order identifying the establishment, describing the grounds for closure, directing immediate closure and evacuation of customers, and listing the corrective actions needed to reopen.

01(D). A closed licensee can request a hearing contesting the closure order or the reopening conditions; the Administrator must hold that hearing within two business days of the request and issue a written decision within two more business days, and that decision can be appealed to the County Board under Chapter 9. 03 to suspend a license for up to 90 days, revoke it, or impose a civil penalty for cause after a hearing. This closure trigger applies specifically to licensed food and beverage establishments; the ordinance set contains no separate residential or general-property rodent-abatement code.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a food establishment open, or reopening it, after an Administrator-ordered rodent-infestation closure is a misdemeanor; if the operator refuses to vacate, law enforcement may be summoned to clear the premises and issue citations or make arrests. Beyond the closure itself, the County Board can suspend the establishment's license for up to 90 days, revoke it outright, or impose a civil penalty following a hearing under Section 9.03, and general Chapter 10 penalties add a misdemeanor fine of up to $1,000 per day or a civil penalty up to $2,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can St. Louis County shut down a restaurant for a rodent problem?
Yes. Section 8.01(A)(5) of Ordinance No. 59 lists an infestation of rodents or insects as an imminent health hazard, and the Administrator can order the establishment closed immediately following an on-site inspection confirming it.
How fast can an operator contest an emergency closure?
The licensee can request a hearing in writing, and the Administrator must hold it within two business days of the request, then issue a written decision within two more business days under Section 8.01(E).
What happens if a business stays open after a closure order?
Failing to close, or keeping the establishment open, is a misdemeanor under Section 8.01(C); if the operator won't comply, law enforcement can be called to clear the premises and issue citations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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