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Prince George's County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Health Code Subtitle 12, Division 5
Enforcing officer
County Health Officer
Compliance deadline after notice
Minimum 15 days
Reinspection interval
Every 45 days for stopped buildings
Garbage/refuse fine
Up to $500 per day, Sec. 12-160(f)

Summary

Prince George's County bans constructing any business building, curb market, or farmer's market that isn't rodent-proof, per Code Sec. 12-137. The Health Officer enforces detailed rodent-proofing specs for doors, windows, vents, and foundations, and can order repairs completed within 15 days of written notice.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall construct within the County any business building or curb or farmer's market, unless such construction renders the structure rodent-proof in accordance with the regulations prescribed by this Division. ... The written notice or order shall specify the time, in no event less than fifteen (15) days, for completion of the rodent-stoppage work. Unless such work and improvements are completed in accordance with the written order or notice by either the owner, whether an individual, partnership, corporation, or the occupant, agent or any other person in custody of the business building and, therefore responsible for the upkeep or repair of the building, within the time so specified, or within the time to which a written extension may have been granted by the Health Officer, such owner, occupant, agent or other person shall be in violation of this Division.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Division 5 of the Health Code, Subtitle 12, sets out Prince George's County's rodent-control program for 'business buildings,' a term defined broadly to cover hotels, apartment houses, stores, markets, restaurants, warehouses, and any structure where animals are kept (Sec. 12-136). Sec. 12-137 bars new construction of a business building, curb, or farmer's market unless it is rodent-proof under the Division's specifications, and Sec. 12-138 lets the Health Officer modify the specs when needed for conditions the rules didn't anticipate. The technical requirements are precise: Sec.

12-142 requires basement floor openings sealed with cement, mortar, or metal collars of at least 26-gauge, and where a building sits on piers with less than 18 inches of clearance, a concrete curtain wall extending at least 36 inches below grade around the entire building perimeter. Sec. 12-144 requires doors accessible to rodents to be fitted with 24-gauge metal channels or 26-gauge flashing so gaps under doors never exceed three-eighths of an inch, and Sec. 12-145 requires window screening of 19-gauge wire cloth with a mesh no larger than one-half inch.

Enforcement runs through Sec. 12-156: the Health Officer can make unannounced inspections and, upon finding evidence of rodents, issue a written order giving the responsible owner, occupant, or agent no less than fifteen days to complete the rodent-stoppage work, after which failure to comply is itself a violation of the Division. Sec. 12-157 requires reinspection of every rodent-stopped building at least once every 45 days, and Sec. 12-155 makes the occupant responsible for immediately eradicating any rodents found and keeping the property rodent-free going forward.

Violations & Fines

Failing to complete ordered rodent-proofing within the 15-day (or extended) deadline set under Sec. 12-156(b) is a violation of Division 5, and if corrective work isn't underway within 7 days of notice, or isn't achieving results within 14 days, the County can take over the eradication or proofing work itself and bill the responsible owner or occupant for labor, materials, and overhead under Sec. 12-155(c). Separately, letting garbage or refuse accumulate so as to attract rodents draws a civil fine of up to $500 per day under Sec. 12-160(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Prince George's County require rodent-proofing for new business buildings?
Yes. Sec. 12-137 prohibits constructing a business building, curb market, or farmer's market anywhere in the County unless it meets the rodent-proofing specifications in Health Code Division 5, covering doors, windows, vents, and foundation openings.
How long do I have to fix a rodent problem after the Health Officer orders it?
At least 15 days from the written notice under Sec. 12-156(b). If the required work isn't underway within 7 days or isn't showing results within 14 days, the Health Officer can take over the job and bill the owner for the cost under Sec. 12-155(c).
What happens if garbage on my property attracts rodents?
You can be fined up to $500 per day under Sec. 12-160(f), since each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the County Attorney can pursue the fine through a civil court proceeding.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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