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Boone County, KY Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sharps classified as
Infectious waste, § 50.001
Container required
Closable, rigid, puncture-resistant
Labeling required
At point of generation
Violation fine
$25 per day, § 50.999

Summary

Boone County's solid waste code treats discarded needles, syringes, scalpels and glass vials as infectious waste that cannot go out as ordinary trash. Anyone generating sharps must separate and label them at the point of use and pack them in closable, rigid, leakproof, puncture-resistant, color-coded containers before disposal.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Separation and labeling of infectious waste (which may include red bagging, universal bio-hazard symbol) must be done at the point of generation. (B) All waste is to be managed such that the integrity of the packaging is preserved and that rapid microbial growth and putrefaction is inhibited; plastic bags should be tear-resistant, leak resistant and sturdy enough to withstand handling. (C) All sharps must be placed in containers. Containers must be closable, rigid, impervious, leakproof, puncture resistant and labeled or color-coded.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-28: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ordinance 2025-20, passed 6-17-25; and State legislation current through KRS 2025).

Full Breakdown

1030 or state regulation 401 KAR 20:016 may then be landfilled as ordinary solid waste. Read together, the two sections mean a Boone County resident or business cannot drop loose needles or unsealed sharps directly into a regular garbage can or curbside cart; sharps must first go into an approved closable, puncture-resistant container. The chapter does not describe a county sharps drop-off or take-back site, so residents needing one should check the Boone County Health Department's own harm-reduction programs, which operate under separate state public-health authority rather than this solid waste chapter.

Violations & Fines

Section 50.015 sits within the range covered by § 50.999(A)(1)(a), so mishandling infectious waste or sharps, such as discarding them loose or in a non-conforming container, carries a $25 fine, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense; a County Code Enforcement Officer, the Solid Waste Coordinator, or a sworn law enforcement officer may issue the citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I throw loose needles or syringes in my regular trash in Boone County?
No. Boone County Code § 50.001 classifies discarded needles, syringes, scalpels and glass vials as infectious waste, and § 50.015 requires sharps to go into closable, rigid, leakproof, puncture-resistant, labeled or color-coded containers, not loose into ordinary garbage.
Does Boone County require labeling of sharps waste?
Yes. Section 50.015(A) requires separation and labeling of infectious waste, which may include red bagging or the universal bio-hazard symbol, at the point where the waste is generated.
Is there an exception once sharps waste has been treated?
Yes. Under § 50.001(3), infectious waste properly treated under the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard 1910.1030 or 401 KAR 20:016 to render it non-hazardous may then be landfilled as ordinary solid waste.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

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