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Mendocino County, CA Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Mendocino County Code Ch. 9.40
Needle possession limit
10 or fewer, no prescription
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Health
Adopted
Ordinance No. 4263, 2010
Last amended
Ordinance No. 4513, Oct. 2022
Violation classification
infraction

Summary

Mendocino County's Disease Prevention Demonstration Project, created under Chapter 9.40 in 2010, lets Public Health register pharmacies to sell up to ten hypodermic needles or syringes without a prescription while requiring every registered pharmacy to also enroll in the County of Mendocino Safe Needle Disposal Program and give customers sharps-disposal information.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mendocino County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Department of Public Health ("Department") shall initiate a local Disease Prevention Project satisfying the requirements for such a program as set forth in Section 121285 et seq. of the Health and Safety Code. The Department shall be responsible for the following: A.Create and maintain a registry for pharmacies located within the physical boundaries of the unincorporated areas of the County of Mendocino desiring to participate in the Local Disease Prevention Demonstration Project... Certification in the form of an attestation by an individual authorized to sign on behalf of the pharmacy that at the time of furnishing or sale of hypodermic needles or syringes, the pharmacy will provide customers with written or oral information on all the following:(a)How to access drug treatment;(b)How to access testing and treatment for HIV and Hepatitis C; and(c)How to safely dispose of sharps waste.B.Maintain a list of all pharmacies that have registered with the Department's Disease Prevention Demonstration Project. Each such registered pharmacy shall also register with the County of Mendocino Safe Needle Disposal Program.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).

Full Breakdown

020 finds that syringe sharing is the leading source of HIV transmission among women and children and the leading cause of Hepatitis C transmission, and notes that Business and Professions Code Sections 4145 and 4147 and Health and Safety Code Section 121285 let pharmacists in a local Disease Prevention Demonstration Project sell or furnish ten or fewer needles or syringes to a person eighteen or older without a prescription. Subsection (E) confirms that under Health and Safety Code Section 11364, a person in unincorporated Mendocino County possessing ten or fewer needles or syringes obtained lawfully is not subject to the state's drug-paraphernalia possession statute.

030 puts the Department of Public Health in charge of running the program: it must maintain a registry of participating pharmacies, obtain each pharmacy's certification that it will tell customers how to access drug treatment, how to get tested and treated for HIV and Hepatitis C, and how to safely dispose of sharps waste, and require every registered pharmacy to also register with the County of Mendocino Safe Needle Disposal Program. The Department supplies the written materials pharmacies hand out at the point of sale and can adopt further implementing policies, though its duties remain subject to the county's annual budget process.

The chapter took effect thirty days after its 2010 adoption under Ordinance No. 4263 and was last amended by Ordinance No. 4513 in October 2022.

Violations & Fines

Section 9.40.050 makes any violation of Chapter 9.40, including a pharmacy's failure to register with the Safe Needle Disposal Program or provide the required sharps-disposal information, an infraction. Section 9.40.040 limits the county's own liability, stating the ordinance is only a general-welfare undertaking and does not create money-damage exposure for county officers or employees who administer it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally carry syringes in unincorporated Mendocino County?
Yes, if you have ten or fewer needles or syringes for personal use obtained from an authorized source in compliance with Health and Safety Code Section 11364(c). Section 9.40.020(E) confirms possession within that limit is not subject to the state's drug paraphernalia possession statute in the unincorporated county.
Do pharmacies have to tell me how to dispose of used needles?
Yes. Section 9.40.030(A)(2) requires every pharmacy registered in the county's Disease Prevention Demonstration Project to certify it will give customers written or oral information on how to safely dispose of sharps waste, plus information on drug treatment and HIV/Hepatitis C testing, each time it sells or furnishes needles or syringes.
What is the County of Mendocino Safe Needle Disposal Program?
It is the county's sharps take-back program that every pharmacy participating in the Chapter 9.40 needle-sales program must also join, under Section 9.40.030(B). The Department of Public Health maintains the registry of participating pharmacies and can update its policies and procedures to run the disposal program.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mendocino County

All Mendocino County rules

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