Columbus, IN Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)
Key Facts
- Retaliation rule
- § 15.24.017: no retaliatory possession action against a complaining tenant
- Who receives requests
- Code Enforcement Officer, Department of Community Development
- Notice cure period
- Fifteen days, extendable by written notice (§ 15.24.030)
- Hearing petition deadline
- Ten days after the notice is served
- Hearing body
- Board of public works and safety
- Fine on conviction
- $10 to $2,500; each day separate
Summary
In the City of Columbus, Indiana, a tenant who asks the Code Enforcement Officer for help with deficiencies or code violations is protected by § 15.24.017: a landlord who sues or threatens to sue for possession to retaliate violates the chapter once a court so determines. Written notices, a fifteen-day cure period and a hearing before the board of public works and safety follow.
It shall be a violation of this chapter if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any residential rental unit owner or his or her agent brought or threatened to bring an action for possession of a rental unit for the purpose of retaliating against a tenant for requesting the Code Enforcement Officer's assistance with deficiencies and/or code violations.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 15.24 of the Columbus Municipal Code, the housing standards chapter of the City of Columbus, Indiana, protects tenants who bring problems to the Code Enforcement Officer. Section 15.24.017 makes it a violation if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that a residential rental unit owner or the owner's agent brought, or threatened to bring, an action for possession of a rental unit to retaliate against a tenant for requesting the Code Enforcement Officer's assistance with deficiencies or code violations. The violation attaches only after a court makes that determination. None of the sections read here prints a complaint form, hotline or response deadline for tenant requests, so the practical route is a direct request to the Code Enforcement Officer in the Department of Community Development.
The complaint channel reaches landlords too. Under §§ 15.24.012 and 15.24.013, an owner who does not live in Bartholomew County or a contiguous county must keep an agent who resides or maintains a permanent office within Bartholomew County and is authorized to receive notification of complaints, damages, emergencies, substandard conditions and other communications the Code Enforcement Officer considers necessary. The agent's name, address and telephone number are required, and the owner must report any change in writing within thirty days (§ 15.24.016).
After a complaint, enforcement runs through § 15.24.030. When the chief code enforcement officer has reasonable grounds to believe a violation affects the health of occupants or the health and safety of the public, the officer gives written notice to the responsible person and any known agent. The notice must state the reasons, allow fifteen days to act (extendable by written notice), and outline the remedial action that will bring compliance. Service counts if made personally, by posting in a conspicuous place at the dwelling, or by any other method the State allows. Anyone affected can petition the board of public works and safety for a hearing within ten days after service (§ 15.24.040); without a petition the notice becomes an order (§ 15.24.050), and a person aggrieved by the board's decision can seek relief in court (§ 15.24.060). In an emergency the officer can order immediate action without notice or hearing, with a hearing within ten days on petition (§ 15.24.070). Orders on unsafe buildings follow Indiana Code 36-7-9.
Violations & Fines
A landlord who retaliates against a tenant for asking for Code Enforcement Officer assistance violates § 15.24.017 once a court of competent jurisdiction so determines. Under § 15.24.320 each violation of Chapter 15.24 is an ordinance violation, each day of failure to comply is a separate violation, and conviction carries a fine of not less than ten dollars nor more than two thousand five hundred dollars. A notice not appealed within ten days becomes an order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Columbus, Indiana landlord evict a tenant for reporting code problems?
Who receives complaints when the landlord lives far away?
What happens after the City finds a violation?
How long does an owner have to ask for a hearing?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbus
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