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Detroit, MI Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Dept.
Trigger
Complaint or notice of possible violation
Owner refuses entry
Notice of Pre-Inspection Rights required
Confirmed violation
Blight violation notice, civil fine
Legal basis
Detroit City Code § 8-15-34

Summary

A complaint to Detroit's Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department triggers a Property Maintenance Code inspection of the rental unit, which can lead to a blight violation notice against the owner.

The Building Official, or his or her authorized local officials or designees, shall conduct inspections to obtain compliance with this article based upon at least one of the following:(1)All buildings of public assembly, including armories, bars, halls, rental halls, school buildings, theaters, buildings used for manufacturing and industrial purposes, multiple-use buildings, all buildings used for other commercial purposes, including, but not limited to, apartment houses, condominiums, emergency shelters, hospitals, hotels, lofts, office buildings, motels, rooming houses, rooming units, shelters for victims of domestic violence, temporary shelters, townhouses, and buildings, premises and structures used for lumber yards, general storage yards and railroad yard facilities, and all other buildings occupied or used by large numbers of persons or which may constitute a hazard to life or property where not in compliance with this article, and wharves, fences, billboards, signs and other structures shall be inspected by the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department, at least once every year;(2)All collection boxes shall be inspected once every two years;(3)The receipt of a complaint or other notice of a possible violation of this article;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Detroit City Code § 8-15-34 lets the Building Official and Public Health Director open an inspection of a rental building on "the receipt of a complaint or other notice of a possible violation" of the Property Maintenance Code, separate from the annual and Certificate-of-Compliance-driven inspection cycle. If the owner refuses entry, the department must post and mail a Notice of Pre-Inspection Rights before a hearing officer at the Department of Appeals and Hearings can authorize the inspection to proceed. Confirmed violations are issued as blight violation notices under Chapter 3, Article II.

Violations & Fines

Blight violation notices carry graduated civil fines under § 8-15-11: $50/$100/$200 (1st/2nd/3rd offense) for a 1- or 2-family dwelling failing a basic requirement, rising to $500-$2,000 for emergency/unsafe-condition orders; a suspended Certificate of Compliance also triggers mandatory rent escrow under § 8-15-82(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get the city to inspect my rental unit?
File a complaint with the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department; under § 8-15-34(d)(3) a complaint is itself grounds for an inspection, no separate permit or fee required.
Can my landlord refuse the inspection?
Yes initially: the owner gets a Notice of Pre-Inspection Rights and 14 days to request review by a hearing officer, who decides whether the inspection can proceed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Detroit

All Detroit rules

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