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Harford County, MD Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protection
No eviction solely for filing a complaint
Governing section
Harford County Code § 162-16
Complaint recipient
Dept. of Inspections, Licenses and Permits
Inspection authority
Code Official, with prior notice (§ 162-5D)
State backstop
Real Property Article § 8-208.1

Summary

Harford County Code § 162-16 bars a landlord from evicting a tenant solely because the tenant filed a written complaint with the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits under the Minimum Livability Code, and the Code Official inspects and issues violation notices from those complaints.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 162-16. Retaliatory evictions. No property owner or operator shall evict an occupant of any rental housing unit solely because the occupant has filed a written complaint or complaints with the Department. Nothing contained herein is intended to supersede the application or provisions of § 8-208.1 of the Real Property Article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4988582; v46 updated 2026-06-09; through 06-09-2026).

Full Breakdown

The Minimum Livability Code channels tenant complaints through the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits Code Official rather than through the courts directly. Section 162-5B directs the Code Official to issue all notices and orders necessary to secure compliance with the code, and § 162-5D authorizes entry into a structure or premises at reasonable times, after prior notice to the owner and tenant, to make inspections, including situations where there is an imminent threat to health and safety. When an inspection substantiates a complaint, § 162-8B lets the Code Official issue a notice of violation identifying the corrective measures required and the deadline for completing them, and a citation under Harford County Code § 1-23 can follow if the owner does not comply.

1 of the Real Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. A property owner cannot be cited for a Livability Code violation caused by a tenant's own negligent, wrongful or malicious acts, under § 162-15B, unless the owner's own conduct contributed to it, and the Code Official can cite the tenant directly for violations within the tenant's control under § 162-15C.

Violations & Fines

A landlord who evicts a tenant solely for filing a written complaint with the Department violates § 162-16 and can face the general penalty and citation process under §§ 162-8 and 1-23, independent of any remedy the tenant may separately have under the state retaliatory-eviction statute, Real Property Article § 8-208.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my landlord evict me for reporting a code violation to Harford County?
No. Section 162-16 of the Minimum Livability Code makes it unlawful for a property owner or operator to evict a tenant solely because the tenant filed a written complaint with the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits, and this protection is on top of, not a substitute for, Maryland's own retaliatory-eviction law.
Where do I file a rental housing complaint in Harford County?
Complaints go to the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits, whose Code Official is authorized under § 162-5 to inspect the structure, issue notices and orders, and under § 162-8B issue a notice of violation with required corrective measures and a deadline.
Am I responsible for a Livability Code violation my landlord caused?
Section 162-15B protects a property owner from being cited for a violation caused by a tenant's negligent, wrongful or malicious act, but the Code Official can also cite a tenant directly under § 162-15C for violations that are the tenant's own responsibility, such as trash storage in their unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harford County

All Harford County rules

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