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Butte County, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Local housing authority
Building Division, Dept. of Development Services
State law enforced
Health & Safety Code Pt. 1.5, § 17910 et seq.
Substandard trigger
H&SC § 17920.3 conditions
Abatement path
Chapters 41 and 32A nuisance procedures

Summary

Butte County has designated its own Building Division as the county's official housing department, with authority to enforce the state's human-habitability standards and declare a rental unit a substandard building when conditions endanger occupants.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own repairs & habitability rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

Pursuant to Health and Safety Code Sections 17961 and 17964, the building division of the department of development services is designated as the Butte County housing department and the building official is designated with the authority, within the County of Butte, to enforce: Part 1.5 of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code, entitled "Regulation of Buildings Used for Human Habitation" and commencing with Section 17910; the building standards published in the State Building Standards Code; and any other rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the provisions of said Part 1.5 for the protection of the public health, safety, and general welfare as set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 17921.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

5 of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code, the state law titled 'Regulation of Buildings Used for Human Habitation' beginning at Section 17910, along with the State Building Standards Code and related rules adopted for public health, safety and welfare under Health and Safety Code Section 17921. That local designation is the mechanism by which state habitability law, covering plumbing, heating, weatherproofing, electrical and structural soundness, is actually enforced against Butte County landlords rather than sitting unenforced on the books. 3 because a condition endangers the life, limb, health, property, safety or welfare of the public or the occupants.

Section 26-6(c) separately declares any use or occupancy in violation of the chapter to be a public nuisance, subject to abatement. Section 26-65 directs that once the building official determines a structure is substandard, it is declared a public nuisance and abated by repair, rehabilitation or removal under the Chapter 41 and Chapter 32A enforcement procedures, with the Building Official authorized to defer the abatement date in cases of extreme hardship to owner-occupants.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or maintaining a habitation in violation of a building official's substandard-building notice is itself unlawful under Section 26-6(b), independent of the underlying habitability defect, and any such violation is also a declared public nuisance under Section 26-6(c) that Development Services can abate through the Chapter 32A hearing and lien process, including recovery of abatement and administrative costs against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces habitability standards on rentals in unincorporated Butte County?
The Building Division of the Department of Development Services, formally designated as the Butte County housing department under Section 26-3.2, holds enforcement authority for the state's human-habitation building standards within the unincorporated county.
What happens once a rental is declared a substandard building?
Under Section 26-65, a structure the Building Official determines is substandard is declared a public nuisance and must be repaired, rehabilitated, or removed through the abatement procedures in Chapters 41 and 32A, with hardship deferral available for owner-occupants.
Is it a violation to keep living in a unit flagged as substandard?
Yes. Section 26-6(b) makes it unlawful to enter or remain in a building in violation of a substandard-building notice issued under Health and Safety Code Section 17920.3, separate from any penalty tied to the underlying defect itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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