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St. Louis County, MO Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum temperature
68°F in habitable rooms, Oct 1-May 15
Work space minimum
65°F under Section 602.4
Cold-weather exception
Furnace at full design capacity
Electrical standard
2 outlets/room; GFCI in bath and laundry
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Transportation and Public Works
Code source
2015 ICC Property Maintenance Code, Ch. 1110

Summary

Landlords in unincorporated St. Louis County must keep rented dwellings, rooming units and guest rooms at 68 degrees Fahrenheit from October 1 through May 15 under Property Maintenance Code Section 602.3, with heat excused only when the furnace is already running at full design capacity in extreme cold. The same chapter requires two receptacle outlets per habitable room and GFCI protection in bathrooms and laundry areas.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own repairs & habitability rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

602.3 Heat Supply. Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units, rooming units, dormitory or guestroom on terms, either expressed or implied, to furnish heat to the occupants thereof shall supply heat during the period from October 1 to May 15 to maintain a temperature of not less than 68 degrees F (20 degrees C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. Exception: When the outdoor temperature is below the winter outdoor design temperature for the locality, maintenance of the minimum room temperature shall not be required provided the heating system is operating at its full design capacity. The winter outdoor design temperature for the locality shall be as indicated in the Residential Code and Mechanical Code as adopted by St. Louis County. ... 605.2 Receptacles. Every habitable space in a dwelling shall contain at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area shall contain at least one grounded-type receptacle or a receptacle with a ground fault circuit interrupter ("GFCI"). All receptacles in a bathroom shall be GFCI protected.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

3 puts the heating obligation on 'every owner and operator' who rents, leases or lets a dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom, whether the promise to supply heat is written into the lease or simply implied by the arrangement. The mandated minimum, 68 degrees Fahrenheit, applies to every habitable room plus bathrooms and toilet rooms, and it runs on a fixed calendar window, October 1 through May 15, regardless of an unusually warm or cold winter. The only carve-out in the section is for extreme cold: if the outdoor temperature drops below the winter outdoor design temperature set by the Residential and Mechanical Codes for the area, the landlord is not in violation for failing to hit 68 degrees provided the heating system is already running at its full design capacity, meaning the furnace has to be maxed out, not simply left on a low setting.

Habitability under the same 2015 ICC Property Maintenance Code chapter also covers electrical service. 2 requires at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets in every habitable space, at least one grounded or GFCI-protected outlet in the laundry area, and GFCI protection on every bathroom receptacle. 4 sets a parallel, lower heating floor of 65 degrees Fahrenheit for occupiable work spaces during the same October-to-May window, though it exempts processing and storage areas needing special temperatures and spaces where occupants do vigorous physical work. Complaints about a landlord who will not supply heat or fix bare wiring go to the Department of Transportation and Public Works, the same office that enforces the rest of the Property Maintenance Code and can issue a written notice of violation with a correction deadline.

Violations & Fines

A landlord who lets the temperature fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit between October 1 and May 15, without the furnace running at full capacity during a cold snap, is in violation of Section 602.3 and subject to a written notice of violation and correction order under the Property Maintenance Code's enforcement provisions. Missing outlets or unprotected bathroom and laundry receptacles under Section 605.2 are cited the same way, with each day of noncompliance after notice a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum heat a St. Louis County landlord must provide?
Section 602.3 of the Property Maintenance Code requires at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit in every habitable room, bathroom and toilet room of a rented dwelling, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom, from October 1 through May 15 each year. The only exception applies when outdoor temperatures fall below the area's winter design temperature and the furnace is already running at full capacity.
Does the heat requirement apply to a room I rent out of my own home?
Yes. Section 602.3 covers 'every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units, rooming units, dormitory or guestroom,' language broad enough to reach a rented room or basement unit as well as a full apartment building, so long as heat is furnished by the arrangement, expressed or implied.
Are outlets in a rental's bathroom required to have GFCI protection?
Yes. Section 605.2 requires all bathroom receptacles to be GFCI protected, along with at least one grounded or GFCI receptacle in the laundry area and a minimum of two separate outlets in every habitable room of the unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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