St. Clair County, IL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Required fixtures
- Bathtub/shower, lavatory, water closet, kitchen sink
- Heating season
- October through April, 68 degrees minimum
- Water heater temp
- 110 degrees minimum at every fixture
- Rooming houses
- 1 bathroom set per 4 rooming units
- Owner duty
- Unlawful to let noncompliant unit (Sec. 29-5-2)
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, daily separate offense (Sec. 29-1-36)
Summary
Property Maintenance Code Section 29-5-3 requires every dwelling unit in unincorporated St. Clair County to have its own working bathtub or shower, lavatory, water closet and kitchen sink, and a kitchen sink cannot substitute for the required lavatory. Landlords must also supply heat from October through April, keeping habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms at a minimum of 68 degrees under Sections 29-6-4 and 29-6-5.
29-5-3 Dwelling units. Every dwelling unit shall contain its own bathtub or shower, lavatory, water closet and kitchen sink which shall be maintained in a sanitary, safe working condition. The lavatory shall be placed in the same room as the water closet or located in close proximity to the door leading directly into the room in which such water closet is located. A Kitchen sink shall not be used as a substitute for the required lavatory. (IPMC 502.1) ... 29-6-4 Residential occupancies. Dwellings shall be provided with heating facilities capable of maintaining a room temperature of 68 F (20 C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms... (IPMC 602.2) 29-6-5 Heat supply. Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units... shall supply heat during the period from October to April to maintain a minimum temperature of 68 (20 C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms. (IPMC 602.3)
Full Breakdown
Section 29-5-3 sets the baseline fixture requirement for habitability in unincorporated St. " The lavatory must sit in the same room as the water closet or close to the door leading into that room, and a kitchen sink is not an acceptable substitute for the lavatory. Section 29-5-2 places the compliance duty squarely on the owner, making it unlawful to occupy or let anyone occupy a unit that does not meet these plumbing requirements. Rooming houses get a shared-fixture minimum instead under Section 29-5-4: one water closet, lavatory and bathtub or shower for every four rooming units.
Heat is a separate, mandatory habitability duty. Section 29-6-4 requires dwellings to maintain 68 degrees Fahrenheit in all habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms, and bars cooking appliances or portable unvented space heaters from being used to meet that requirement. Section 29-6-5 puts the obligation on any owner or operator who rents, leases or lets a unit: heat must be supplied from October through April to hold that 68-degree minimum, measured three feet above the floor near the center of the room under Section 29-6-7.
Water heating facilities must deliver water at a minimum of 110 degrees at every sink, lavatory, bathtub and shower under Section 29-5-14. A tenant whose unit lacks required fixtures or heat can report the condition to the code official, who may issue a notice of violation and correction order under Sections 29-1-34 and 29-1-38, with noncompliance enforceable as a misdemeanor under Section 29-1-36.
Violations & Fines
Letting a unit without its own required bathtub or shower, lavatory, water closet and kitchen sink, or failing to supply the required 68-degree heat from October through April, is a Property Maintenance Code violation. The code official issues a written notice of violation and correction order under Section 29-1-38, and noncompliance after notice is a misdemeanor petty offense under Section 29-1-36, with each day the defect continues counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a shared bathroom down the hall enough for a rental unit in St. Clair County?
When does a landlord have to turn the heat on?
Can a landlord give tenants a space heater instead of central heat?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Clair County
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