St. Louis County, MO Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum temperature
- 68°F in habitable rooms, Oct 1-May 15
- Work space minimum
- 65°F under Section 602.4
- Cold-weather exception
- Furnace at full design capacity
- Electrical standard
- 2 outlets/room; GFCI in bath and laundry
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Transportation and Public Works
- Code source
- 2015 ICC Property Maintenance Code, Ch. 1110
Summary
Landlords in unincorporated St. Louis County must keep rented dwellings, rooming units and guest rooms at 68 degrees Fahrenheit from October 1 through May 15 under Property Maintenance Code Section 602.3, with heat excused only when the furnace is already running at full design capacity in extreme cold. The same chapter requires two receptacle outlets per habitable room and GFCI protection in bathrooms and laundry areas.
602.3 Heat Supply. Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling units, rooming units, dormitory or guestroom on terms, either expressed or implied, to furnish heat to the occupants thereof shall supply heat during the period from October 1 to May 15 to maintain a temperature of not less than 68 degrees F (20 degrees C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. Exception: When the outdoor temperature is below the winter outdoor design temperature for the locality, maintenance of the minimum room temperature shall not be required provided the heating system is operating at its full design capacity. The winter outdoor design temperature for the locality shall be as indicated in the Residential Code and Mechanical Code as adopted by St. Louis County. ... 605.2 Receptacles. Every habitable space in a dwelling shall contain at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area shall contain at least one grounded-type receptacle or a receptacle with a ground fault circuit interrupter ("GFCI"). All receptacles in a bathroom shall be GFCI protected.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
3 puts the heating obligation on 'every owner and operator' who rents, leases or lets a dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom, whether the promise to supply heat is written into the lease or simply implied by the arrangement. The mandated minimum, 68 degrees Fahrenheit, applies to every habitable room plus bathrooms and toilet rooms, and it runs on a fixed calendar window, October 1 through May 15, regardless of an unusually warm or cold winter. The only carve-out in the section is for extreme cold: if the outdoor temperature drops below the winter outdoor design temperature set by the Residential and Mechanical Codes for the area, the landlord is not in violation for failing to hit 68 degrees provided the heating system is already running at its full design capacity, meaning the furnace has to be maxed out, not simply left on a low setting.
Habitability under the same 2015 ICC Property Maintenance Code chapter also covers electrical service. 2 requires at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets in every habitable space, at least one grounded or GFCI-protected outlet in the laundry area, and GFCI protection on every bathroom receptacle. 4 sets a parallel, lower heating floor of 65 degrees Fahrenheit for occupiable work spaces during the same October-to-May window, though it exempts processing and storage areas needing special temperatures and spaces where occupants do vigorous physical work. Complaints about a landlord who will not supply heat or fix bare wiring go to the Department of Transportation and Public Works, the same office that enforces the rest of the Property Maintenance Code and can issue a written notice of violation with a correction deadline.
Violations & Fines
A landlord who lets the temperature fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit between October 1 and May 15, without the furnace running at full capacity during a cold snap, is in violation of Section 602.3 and subject to a written notice of violation and correction order under the Property Maintenance Code's enforcement provisions. Missing outlets or unprotected bathroom and laundry receptacles under Section 605.2 are cited the same way, with each day of noncompliance after notice a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum heat a St. Louis County landlord must provide?
Does the heat requirement apply to a room I rent out of my own home?
Are outlets in a rental's bathroom required to have GFCI protection?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
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