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Orange County, NY Rental Property Rules: No-Fault Evictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Local Law No. 7 of 1989
Scope
Mobile home park owners only, not general landlords
Lawful eviction grounds
Six specific grounds, no unrestricted no-fault
Land-use eviction notice
At least six months' written notice required
Penalty
Up to $1,000 civil penalty per violation, per day
Enforcing agency
Weights and Measures/Consumer Protection or County Attorney

Summary

Local Law No. 7 of 1989 bars mobile home park owners from evicting a mobile home owner except for six listed grounds: nonpayment of rent, persistent late payment, illegal use of the premises, a safety-related law violation, an uncured lease breach, or a bona fide change in land use with six months' notice. No-fault eviction outside those grounds isn't allowed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 3. Grounds for Eviction. (a) A mobile home park owner or operator may not evict a mobile home owner other than for the following reasons: (i) The mobile home owner has defaulted in the payment of rent, pursuant to the agreement under which the premises are held, and a demand of the rent has been made, or at least three days notice in writing has been served upon him as prescribed in section seven hundred thirty-five of the real property actions and proceedings law. ... (vi) The mobile home park owner or operator proposes a change in the use of the land comprising the mobile home park, or a portion thereof, on which the mobile home is located, from mobile home lot rentals to some other use, provided the mobile home owner is given at least six month's written notice, or longer if a longer term remains in a rental agreement, of the proposed change of use and the mobile home owner's need to secure other accommodations.

Full Breakdown

Local Law No. 7 of 1989 responded to a specific local problem the Legislature described in its findings: roughly 60 registered mobile home parks in Orange County held about 2,500 mobile homes whose owners rent the lot but own the structure, leaving them exposed to eviction and loss of home equity in a way ordinary tenants aren't. Section 3(a) makes the six grounds in the law the exclusive basis for eviction: nonpayment of rent after a rent demand or the RPAPL Section 735 three-day notice; persistent late payment, presumed after more than four late tenders beyond ten days in a twelve-month period following a certified-mail warning; using the premises as a bawdy-house or for illegal trade; a law violation detrimental to other residents' safety and welfare; an uncured lease or park-rule violation after ten days' written notice and a thirty-day vacate notice, with a good-faith cure attempt as an affirmative defense; and a bona fide change in the park's land use, with at least six months' written notice.

Section 3(c) routes the actual eviction proceeding through Real Property Law Section 233(d), and Section 9 states the local law is meant to supersede Section 233 wherever the two conflict. Section 4 backs a mobile home owner's right to sell in place: the park owner can't deny the sale or force removal once given twenty days' notice, though it may reasonably vet the buyer as a new tenant and must decide within twenty days.

Violations & Fines

A park owner or operator who violates the transfer restrictions in Section 5 faces a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per violation, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense (Section 6). The Orange County Department of Weights and Measures/Office of Consumer Protection or the County Attorney enforces the law by injunction or civil action, and a mobile home owner may also raise a violation as a defense or counterclaim in any eviction case the park owner brings (Section 7).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a mobile home park owner evict a resident without cause in Orange County?
No. Local Law No. 7 of 1989 Section 3 lists the only lawful grounds: nonpayment of rent, persistent late payment, illegal use of the premises, a safety-related law violation, an uncured lease breach, or a genuine change in the park's land use with at least six months' notice. No-fault eviction outside those grounds isn't allowed.
Does this good-cause protection cover ordinary apartment renters too?
No. The law applies specifically to mobile home park owners and operators evicting mobile home owners who rent the lot under their home; it does not extend the same protection to renters of conventional apartments or houses elsewhere in Orange County.
Can a mobile home owner be blocked from selling their home in place?
Generally no. Section 4 bars a park owner from denying the right to sell after twenty days' written notice, though the owner may reasonably screen the buyer as a new tenant and must approve or deny within twenty days of notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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