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Harrison County, MS Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District
A-1 General Agriculture
Minimum tract size
15 acres or more
Governing section
UDC § 402
Conditional use review
Planning Commission, Art. XIV § 1404
Dimensional standards
Set by § 416 Table
Applies to
Unincorporated Harrison County only

Summary

Unincorporated Harrison County protects farming through its A-1 General Agriculture zoning district, reserved for tracts of 15 acres or more used for farming, silviculture or livestock. The Unified Development Code shields these uses from encroaching suburban development rather than the other way around.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Harrison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

General Agriculture zoning is the holding district classification for large tracts (15-acres or more) of land currently undeveloped or in agricultural/forestry use and away from public or franchised water and wastewater facilities. ... The purpose of the A-1 General Agriculture District is intended to provide an area primarily for farming, agricultural, silvicultural, dairying, the raising of livestock, poultry or other similar enterprises or uses. It is the purpose of this district to encourage and protect such uses from urbanization and suburban sprawl until change to such uses is warranted... Residential use incidental to and normally appurtenant to agricultural uses is consistent with the purpose of the A-1 district. Development of lots or tracts primarily for residential use is not consistent with the purpose of the A-1 District.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

01 states the district's purpose is to provide an area primarily for farming, agricultural, silvicultural, dairying, and the raising of livestock, poultry or other similar enterprises, and that the district is meant "to encourage and protect such uses from urbanization and suburban sprawl until change to such uses is warranted" and can be accommodated with appropriate infrastructure for water, sewer, transportation and government services. " Permitted and conditional uses within A-1 are set by the Section 415 Table of Uses, and any conditional use requires review and approval by the Harrison County Planning Commission under Article XIV, Section 1404.

Yard, lot and height standards for A-1 parcels are fixed by the Section 416 Table of Area and Dimensional Requirements rather than stated numerically in Section 402 itself. This zoning framework only governs the unincorporated county; Gulfport, Biloxi, Long Beach, Pass Christian and D'Iberville administer their own separate zoning codes.

Violations & Fines

The UDC channels agricultural protection through zoning classification and Planning Commission review rather than through a stand-alone right-to-farm statute. Landowners proposing a conditional use, a residential lot split, or a use inconsistent with Section 402's farming purpose in an A-1 district must obtain Planning Commission approval under Article XIV, Section 1404; unauthorized development that departs from the district's stated agricultural purpose is subject to the Code's general Article XIV enforcement and permitting process rather than a fixed fine schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the A-1 district in Harrison County?
A-1 General Agriculture is the county's zoning classification for large tracts of 15 acres or more that are undeveloped or in agricultural or forestry use, away from public water and sewer service, under UDC Section 402.
Can I build a house on A-1 agricultural land?
Residential use is allowed only when it is incidental and normally appurtenant to an agricultural use; the Code states development of lots or tracts primarily for residential use is not consistent with the A-1 district's purpose.
Does A-1 zoning protect farms from nearby development?
Yes. Section 402.01 says the district is intended to encourage and protect agricultural uses from urbanization and suburban sprawl until a change in use is warranted by the Comprehensive Plan and can be served by adequate infrastructure.
Do Gulfport or Biloxi farmers fall under this rule?
No. The A-1 district and Section 402 apply only to unincorporated Harrison County; Gulfport, Biloxi, Long Beach, Pass Christian and D'Iberville each administer their own separate municipal zoning codes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harrison County

All Harrison County rules

Compare Harrison County to another location·View the Mississippi right to farm overview

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