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Fort Smith, AR Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone
ETJ Open-1 (extraterritorial)
Truck farms
Permitted by right
General agriculture
Conditional use permit required
Farm animal buildings
100-ft property line setback

Summary

Fort Smith's extraterritorial open zone (ETJ Open-1) permits truck farms by right and agricultural operations as a conditional use just outside city limits.

2.Permitted uses.a.General uses:1.Single-family homes;2.Two-family homes (duplexes);3.Nurseries and greenhouses, private and commercial;4.Truck farms;5.Private or public golf courses;6.Fire and police stations;7.Utility substations;8.Parks, playgrounds and other open spaces.b.Conditional uses:1.Agricultural (not including commercial/industrial operations, e.g., commercial food lots, processing plants, and sales yards);

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

In the area covered by Fort Smith's extraterritorial zoning jurisdiction, land outside the city limits but subject to the city's planning authority, the ETJ Open-1 district permits truck farms and nurseries or greenhouses by right alongside single-family homes. General agricultural uses, excluding commercial operations like food lots, processing plants, and sales yards, are allowed with a conditional use permit, and accessory farm buildings such as barns, cribs, and silos are permitted conditionally as long as animal housing sits at least 100 feet from any property line. This is Fort Smith's own ETJ zoning; it does not apply inside the incorporated city limits.

Violations & Fines

Operating a commercial agricultural processing or sales-yard use, or building farm animal housing closer than 100 feet to a property line, without the required conditional use permit is a zoning violation in the ETJ Open-1 zone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fort Smith zone land for farming?
Within the city's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ Open-1 zone), truck farms and nurseries are permitted by right, and general agricultural operations are allowed conditionally.
Does this agricultural zoning apply inside Fort Smith's city limits?
No, it governs the ETJ Open-1 zone outside the incorporated city, under section 27-445-19 of the unified development ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fort Smith

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