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Iron County, UT Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
80 contiguous acres
Density cap
1 dwelling per 80 acres
Principal-use setback
200 feet from property line
Accessory setback
Follows A-20 zone standards
Purpose
Preserve farmland, prevent premature urban conversion
Adopted
Ord. 171, 2001

Summary

Iron County's Intensive Agricultural (I-A) zoning district, created under Section 17.30.010, is designed to preserve farmland and accommodate large-scale animal and crop operations in unincorporated Iron County, requiring an 80-acre minimum lot, capping residential density at one dwelling per 80 acres, and imposing 200-foot minimum setbacks for principal agricultural uses and structures.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Iron County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Purpose. ... The I-A, intensive agricultural zoning district, is intended to help preserve existing agricultural land resources, identify the areas suitable for developing agricultural operations that can become or remain competitive by taking advantage of economies of scale, prevent the premature conversion of rural lands to urban use and accommodate animal agricultural uses and other uses that may be more intensive agriculture enterprises that have been historically developed in Iron County. ... D.Property Development Standards. The following property development standards apply to all land within the I-A zone.1.Minimum Lot Size. The minimum lot size shall be eighty contiguous acres.2.Maximum Residential Density. The residential density shall not exceed one single-family dwelling in eighty acres. Accessory dwellings for worker housing and single-family dwellings are regulated through the conditional use permit process.3.Minimum Setbacks. There shall be a two hundred foot minimum setback from the property line for all principal uses and structures, including animal waste facilities and sites, within the I-A zone.

Full Breakdown

Section 17.30.010(A) states the I-A zone is intended to 'preserve existing agricultural land resources,' identify areas suited to competitive, economies-of-scale agricultural operations, and 'prevent the premature conversion of rural lands to urban use,' and it is deliberately paired with the county's general A-20 agricultural district so that reclassifying A-20 land to I-A is not treated as illegal spot zoning when it borders other A-20 parcels. The zone is not intended for areas near incorporated cities and does not accommodate residential use as a principal use; permitted and conditional uses come from the Table of Uses at Section 17.16.030.

Under subsection D, the minimum lot size is eighty contiguous acres, residential density cannot exceed one single-family dwelling per eighty acres (with worker and accessory dwellings requiring a conditional use permit), and all principal uses and structures, including animal waste facilities, must sit at least two hundred feet from the property line. Accessory structures instead follow the A-20 zone's setbacks. Chapter 17.30 layers additional livestock-specific rules onto I-A land, including animal-unit classifications, separation distances from public gathering places and residences, and odor-easement and CAFO permitting requirements administered through the conditional use permit process and the Southwest Utah Public Health Department.

Violations & Fines

Developing or subdividing land in the I-A zone below the eighty-acre minimum, exceeding the one-dwelling-per-eighty-acre density cap, or building within the two-hundred-foot setback without a conditional use permit is a zoning violation under Section 17.72.070, a Class B misdemeanor with up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail, each day counted separately, and the county may withhold or revoke building permits under Section 17.72.130.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the A-20 and I-A zones in Iron County?
A-20 is the county's general twenty-acre agricultural zone, while I-A is reserved for more intensive, larger-scale farming and animal operations; Section 17.30.010 treats I-A as compatible with and complementary to A-20, requiring an eighty-acre minimum instead of twenty.
Can I build a house on I-A-zoned land?
Only sparingly. Residential density in the I-A zone cannot exceed one single-family dwelling per eighty acres, and worker or accessory housing requires review and approval through the conditional use permit process, not by-right construction.
How far must farm buildings be from my property line in the I-A zone?
Section 17.30.010(D)(3) sets a two hundred-foot minimum setback from the property line for all principal agricultural uses and structures, including animal waste facilities and sites, within the I-A zone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Iron County

All Iron County rules

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