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St. Louis County, MN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District
FAM (Forest Agricultural Management)
Priority rule
Farming considered preeminent over non-ag uses
Permit exemption
9+ acre FAM parcels: no livestock permit needed
Exemption limits
No penning in shore/bluff impact zones or steep slopes
Penalty for exceeding
Misdemeanor under Art. VIII § 8.2.B

Summary

St. Louis County's Forest Agricultural Management (FAM) zone district makes farming the preferred use of the land. Zoning Ordinance 62 states that livestock keeping and related farming activities in a FAM district should be considered preeminent over non-agricultural uses, and on FAM parcels of nine acres or larger, no permit is even required to keep and raise livestock.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Forest Agricultural Management District (FAM) This district is intended to recognize and promote the development of the county's forestry and agricultural industry and to encourage recreational use of such areas. e. ... In a FAM zone district, the keeping of livestock and related farming activities should be considered preeminent over non-agricultural uses in the area. Therefore, in a FAM zone district 9 acres or larger, no permits for the keeping and raising of livestock are required, provided the animals are not penned within the shore impact zone, bluff impact zone or on steep slopes.

Full Breakdown

A as intended to recognize and promote the county's forestry and agricultural industry, typically applied to areas developed at very low densities with considerable government and corporate land ownership. e builds on that purpose with an operative rule: in a FAM district, livestock keeping and related farming activities should be considered preeminent over non-agricultural uses in the area. The practical effect is a permit exemption, not a case-by-case balancing test. On a FAM parcel of nine acres or larger, the county does not require any permit to keep and raise livestock, so long as the animals are not penned within the shore impact zone, the bluff impact zone, or on steep slopes.

21 apply county-wide, and exceeding the underlying animal-unit or setback standards elsewhere requires a conditional use permit. This is the closest analog in the county's code to a right-to-farm protection: it does not shield a farm from private nuisance claims under Minnesota's separate state right-to-farm statute, but it does tell the zoning administrator that agricultural use in FAM areas outranks competing non-farm complaints when the county applies its own ordinance, and it removes the permit step for larger-acreage livestock operations in that district.

Violations & Fines

Losing the FAM permit exemption is not itself penalized, but keeping livestock within a shore impact zone, bluff impact zone, or on steep slopes voids the exemption and triggers the standard conditional-use-permit requirement. Operating without a required permit, or in violation of one, is a misdemeanor under Article VIII, Section 8.2.B, with fines credited to the county's general revenue fund, and the Director can refer uncorrected violations to the County Attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County have a right-to-farm ordinance?
The zoning ordinance does not use that phrase, but Section 6.21.A.1.e gives FAM-district farming the same practical effect: livestock keeping and related farming activities are declared preeminent over non-agricultural uses, and farms of nine acres or more in a FAM district need no permit to keep livestock.
Do I need a permit to raise livestock on my FAM-zoned land?
Not if your parcel is nine acres or larger and you keep the animals out of shore impact zones, bluff impact zones, and steep slopes. Below nine acres, or if those exclusions are not met, the county's standard animal-keeping and conditional-use-permit rules in Section 6.21 apply instead.
Does this protection follow the land into other zone districts?
No. Section 6.21.A.1.e's preeminence language and permit exemption are written specifically for the FAM district. Land in RES, MU, or other districts is governed by the general animal-unit and setback standards in Section 6.21, which can require a conditional use permit at a lower threshold.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota right to farm overview

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