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Yakima County, WA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback from commercial ag use, rural zone
60 feet
Setback from AG-zoned lot
150 feet
Setback from FW-zoned lot
200 feet
Setback from Mineral Resource overlay
500 feet
Disclosure trigger
within 500 ft of resource land
Governing sections
YCC 19.11.010, 19.18.205

Summary

Yakima County protects working farmland by forcing new houses, schools and other 'especially sensitive' uses to set back 60 to 500 feet from adjoining agricultural, forest or mineral resource land, and by recording a covenant warning new neighbors about normal farm noise, dust and chemical use.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Yakima County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) Where any existing or proposed lot borders on agricultural, mineral resource or forest land, a building setback for especially sensitive land uses is required from the adjoining resource land or use as follows: (i) 60 feet from any adjoining lot containing a commercial agricultural use in a rural zoning district; (ii) 150 feet from an agriculture (AG) zoned lot, unless the application is to establish a lot line adjacent to a legally existing especially sensitive land use, in which case the building setback will be the standard structural setback along the line adjacent to the existing ESLU; (iii) 200 feet from any forest-watershed (FW) zoned lot; and (iv) 500 feet from property designated Mineral Resource overlay by the Comprehensive Plan.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4871853; v6 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

010(1)(b) states the purpose of the county's Agriculture (AG) zoning district is to preserve and maintain areas for the continued practice of agriculture by limiting the creation of small lots, permitting only new uses compatible with agricultural activities, protecting agricultural lands of long-term commercial significance, and separating especially sensitive land uses from customary and innovative farming practices. 205, Especially Sensitive Land Uses (ESLU), which covers dwellings, schools, day care facilities, churches and medical facilities sited near resource land. 205(2)(a), a new especially sensitive use must set back 60 feet from any adjoining lot with a commercial agricultural use in a rural zoning district, 150 feet from any Agriculture (AG) zoned lot, 200 feet from any Forest Watershed (FW) zoned lot, and 500 feet from land carrying the Comprehensive Plan's Mineral Resource overlay designation.

020(6). 205(4) backs the buffers with a disclosure requirement: where a proposed lot or use sits within 500 feet of agricultural, mineral or forest resource designated land, the applicant must record a declarative covenant, in a form the Reviewing Official prescribes, stating that the property is situated in a resource area and may be subject to noise, dust, smoke, odors, traffic and chemical application from commonly accepted farming, mining or forestry practices. 205(3) must also confirm the use will not interfere with accepted farm, forest or mining practices on nearby land, and that mitigation such as landscape buffers, special setbacks or site design using physical features has been considered.

Violations & Fines

A new residence, school, church or other especially sensitive use built inside the applicable 60-, 150-, 200- or 500-foot buffer without an approved administrative adjustment is a zoning violation reviewable by the county's Building Official and Planning Division under Title 19, and can block certificate of occupancy or building permit issuance until the setback or a recorded adjustment is in place. Failure to record the Section 19.18.205(4) declarative covenant on a qualifying parcel is likewise a permit-processing defect the county requires correcting before final approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a new house be from farmland in Yakima County?
At minimum 150 feet from an AG-zoned lot and 60 feet from any adjoining lot with a commercial agricultural use in a rural zoning district, under Section 19.18.205(2)(a). The distance rises to 200 feet next to Forest Watershed land and 500 feet from Mineral Resource overlay land.
Does Yakima County warn new residents that they are moving next to a farm?
Yes. Section 19.18.205(4) requires a recorded declarative covenant for any lot or use within 500 feet of agricultural, mineral or forest resource land, disclosing that the property may be subject to noise, dust, smoke, odors, traffic and chemical application from accepted farming, mining or forestry practices.
What is the purpose of Yakima County's AG zoning district?
Section 19.11.010(1)(b) states the AG district exists to preserve areas for continued agriculture by limiting small-lot creation, permitting only uses compatible with farming, protecting long-term commercial agricultural land, and separating sensitive uses from normal farm practices.
Can the agricultural buffer setback in Yakima County be reduced?
Only through the administrative adjustment process referenced in Section 19.18.205(2)(b), which points to Section 19.35.020(6); there is no automatic waiver, and the standard 60- to 500-foot buffers apply until an adjustment is approved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yakima County

All Yakima County rules

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