Franklin County, OH Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Threshold
- Lots over 5 acres
- Effect
- No zoning certificate required
- Basis
- Ties to ORC 303.21
- Coverage
- Unincorporated county only
Summary
On tracts larger than five acres anywhere in unincorporated Franklin County, agriculture is zoning-exempt by state law: no zoning certificate is required for farm buildings or agricultural land use.
Agriculture shall not be prohibited on lots greater than five acres. The use of any land for agricultural purposes or the construction or use of building or structure incidental to the use for agricultural purposes of the land on which such buildings or structures are located shall not be prohibited on lots greater than five acres and no zoning certificate shall be required for any such building or structure. (Ohio Revised Code 303.21)
b.) In any platted subdivision approved under ORC section 711.05, 711.09, or 711.10 or an area consisting of fifteen (15) or more lots approved under Section 711.131 of the Ohio Revised Code that are contiguous to one another, or some of which are contiguous to one another and adjacent to one (1) side of a dedicated public road, and the balance of which are contiguous to one another and adjacent to the opposite side of the same dedicated public road, agriculture shall be regulated by the following provisions and SECTION 115 - REGULATION OF AGRICULTURE:
Agriculture is prohibited on lots of one (1) acre or less, except as permitted under SECTION 115 - REGULATION OF AGRICULTURE. This does not prohibit gardening related to a residence.
Buildings or structures incident to the use of land for agricultural purposes on lots greater than one (1) acre but not greater than five (5) acres must conform to setbacks, size and height requirements for the underlying zone and any applicable provisions of SECTION 115 – REGULATION OF AGRICULTURE.
Full Breakdown
Zoning Resolution Section 110.011(a) states that agriculture, including farming, ranching, animal husbandry, dairy production and crop production, cannot be prohibited on lots greater than five acres, and no zoning certificate is required for any building or structure incidental to that agricultural use. The exemption tracks Ohio Revised Code 303.21 and applies only within the county's unincorporated zoning jurisdiction, not inside Columbus or any incorporated municipality.
Violations & Fines
None: this section grants an exemption rather than imposing a restriction; agricultural use on qualifying lots cannot be blocked through the zoning certificate process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a zoning permit to farm a 6-acre parcel?
Does this exemption apply on smaller lots?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Ohio right to farm overview
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