Prince George's County, MD Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Immunity threshold
- 1+ year of operation without nuisance (Sec. 30-103(a))
- Required first step
- Referral to Agricultural Reconciliation Committee
- Committee size
- 5 members, farm/forestry/real estate/public seats
- Complaint window
- 30 days of alleged adverse impact
- Disclosure zones
- R-O-S, AG, AR, RE, RR property sales
Summary
A Prince George's County farm or forestry operation that has run for at least a year without being a nuisance, and that follows generally accepted agricultural practices, cannot be sued as a nuisance. Anyone with a complaint must first go through the County's Agricultural Reconciliation Committee.
Sec. 30-103. - Limitation of Actions. (a)A private action may not be sustained with respect to an agricultural or forestry operation conducted on agricultural land on the grounds that the agricultural or forestry operation interferes or has interfered with the use or enjoyment or property, whether public or private, if:(1)The agricultural or forestry operation, including any change in the operation, has been under way for a period of one year or more and if the operation or the change did not constitute a nuisance from the date the operation or change in the operation began; and(2)The agricultural or forestry operation is conducted substantially in accordance with generally accepted agricultural or forestry practices.(b)Notwithstanding any provision of this section, no action alleging that an agricultural or forestry operation has interfered with the reasonable use or enjoyment of real property or personal well-being shall be maintained if the plaintiff has not sought resolution through Agricultural Reconciliation Committee, as defined in Sec. 30-103.01 herein.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 30-103(a) blocks a private lawsuit against an agricultural or forestry operation on agricultural land for interfering with the use or enjoyment of property if the operation, or a change to it, has run for a year or more without constituting a nuisance from the date it began, and the operation follows generally accepted agricultural or forestry practices as defined in Section 30-102. 01, a five-member subcommittee of the County's Agricultural Resources Advisory Committee that includes two farm-community members, one from forestry, one from real estate, and one member not engaged in agriculture.
02, a resident can instead complain to the Director of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement about a public nuisance, and the Director may investigate and declare a nuisance using the same generally-accepted-practices criteria, consulting the University of Maryland Extension or the Soil Conservation District as needed. Controversies submitted to the Committee within 30 days of the alleged harm get an informal hearing without strict evidence rules, and the Committee's binding order can be appealed to the Circuit Court within 30 days. 03 requires anyone selling real property in the R-O-S, AG, AR, RE, or RR zones to give buyers a written proximity disclosure warning that the property may be near agricultural or forestry operations and subject to their noise, odor, dust, and machinery.
Violations & Fines
Sections 30-101 and 30-103.04 make clear the ordinance does not modify or abridge other health, safety, zoning, or licensing laws, and does not discharge any liability that existed before its enactment. A farm that has operated less than a year, that departs from generally accepted agricultural practices, or a plaintiff who skips the required Agricultural Reconciliation Committee referral, forfeits the protection or the standing this section otherwise provides.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a neighbor sue a Prince George's County farm over noise or odor?
How long must a farm operate before the right-to-farm protection applies?
Do sellers have to warn buyers about nearby farms in Prince George's County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland right to farm overview
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