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Anne Arundel County, MD Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 17-10-301
Defense trigger
Accepted practices or prior operation
Not protected
Negligent or willfully injurious conduct
Origin
1985 Code Art. 17 § 1-106; Bill 58-04
Coverage
Unincorporated County, not Annapolis or Highland Beach

Summary

Anne Arundel County agricultural operations have a defense against private nuisance lawsuits if they use accepted practices and comply with law, or began before the neighboring use existed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Anne Arundel County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

If it is alleged in a private action that an agricultural operation interferes with the use and enjoyment of private property, because that action constitutes a private nuisance, the person charged in the action shall not be liable if the agricultural operation: (1) is being conducted in accordance with generally accepted agricultural practices and conforms to federal, State, and County law; or (2) commenced prior to the use of the property by the person alleged to have suffered injury as a result of the operation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-93: County Code is current through May, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under County Code § 17-10-301, a farmer sued for private nuisance in Anne Arundel County, including unincorporated communities like Glen Burnie, Severna Park, Pasadena, and Odenton, has a full defense if the agricultural operation follows generally accepted agricultural practices and complies with federal, state, and County law, or if the operation predates the neighboring use that later moved in next to it. The defense covers cultivation, livestock, poultry, dairy, produce, apiaries, silviculture, and wineries, but it does not shield operations run negligently or in a willfully injurious manner.

Violations & Fines

Operations conducted negligently or in a willfully injurious manner lose the defense entirely, exposing the farm to standard private nuisance liability, including injunctions and money damages, under Maryland common law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Anne Arundel County have a right-to-farm law?
Yes. County Code § 17-10-301 gives farmers a defense against private nuisance suits if the operation follows accepted agricultural practices and complies with law, or began before the complaining neighbor's use of the property.
Does the defense protect a farm run negligently?
No. Section 17-10-301(c) removes the defense for any agricultural operation conducted in a negligent or willfully injurious manner, leaving it exposed to ordinary nuisance liability.
Does this apply in Glen Burnie or Severna Park?
Yes. These are unincorporated communities governed directly by the County Code, so § 17-10-301 applies there exactly as it does anywhere else in the unincorporated County.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anne Arundel County

All Anne Arundel County rules

Compare Anne Arundel County to another location·View the Maryland right to farm overview

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