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Collier County, FL Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exemption basis
Florida Right to Farm Act, F.S. § 823.14
Also exempt
non-covered pastures used for grazing livestock
Underlying ordinance
Collier Fertilizer Ordinance, Ord. No. 2019-18
Non-farm violation penalty
up to $500 fine per violation
Geographic reach
unincorporated Collier County only

Summary

Bona fide farm operations covered by the Florida Right to Farm Act are exempt from Collier County's fertilizer application ordinance entirely, along with non-covered pastures used for grazing livestock. The county's own code, Sec. 54-33, carves them out of its nitrogen, phosphorus and buffer-zone restrictions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Collier County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The provisions set forth above in this Ordinance shall not apply to:A.Bona fide farm operations as defined in the Florida Right to Farm Act, F.S. § 823.14;B.Other properties not subject to or covered under the Florida Right to Farm Act that have pastures used for grazing livestock;C.Any lands used for bona fide scientific research, including, but not limited to, research on the effects of fertilizer use on urban stormwater, water quality, agronomics, or horticulture;D.All golf courses provided that management is done within the provisions of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection document, "Best Management Practices for the Enhancement of Environmental Quality on Florida Golf Courses, 2007" (Florida Golf Course BMPs), as updated.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 126 | Land Development Code: Supplement 33).

Full Breakdown

Collier's fertilizer ordinance (Ord. No. 2019-18, codified at ch. 54, art. II) regulates commercial and institutional applicators of lawn and landscape fertilizer to protect stormwater, canals and estuaries from nitrogen and phosphorus runoff. Sec. 54-32 bars applying phosphorus without a recent soil test, bars any nitrogen or phosphorus application during a declared Prohibited Application Period (active flood, tropical storm or hurricane watches/warnings, or 60% chance of two inches of rain in 24 hours) or to saturated soil, bars application within ten feet of any waterbody, and bars application to impervious surfaces or required native vegetated buffers.

Sec. 14, from every one of those restrictions, and separately exempts other properties with pastures used for grazing livestock that fall outside the Act's coverage. The same exemption section also carves out bona fide scientific research land, golf courses following the state's 2007 Golf Course BMPs, and specialized turf managers such as athletic-field groundskeepers who follow UF/IFAS fertilization guidance. Because the exemption is written directly into the local ordinance rather than merely restating state law, a Collier farm operator can point to Sec. 54-33(A) as the county's own recognition that the Right to Farm Act controls, without needing a county permit or soil-test paperwork that non-farm applicators must keep on hand.

Violations & Fines

The exemption means farm operations face no local fertilizer-timing, buffer or soil-test penalty. Non-exempt applicators who violate the underlying restrictions face a fine of up to $500 per violation under Sec. 54-39, processed through the Collier County Consolidated Code Enforcement Ordinance or Florida Statutes chapter 162, with each day of continued violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Collier County farm need a soil test before fertilizing?
No. Sec. 54-32's soil-test-before-phosphorus rule applies to landscape and turf applicators generally, but Sec. 54-33(A) exempts bona fide farm operations covered by the Florida Right to Farm Act from that requirement and from every other restriction in the county's fertilizer ordinance.
Are all pastures in Collier County exempt from the fertilizer ordinance?
Most are. Sec. 54-33(A) exempts farm operations under the Right to Farm Act, and Sec. 54-33(B) separately exempts other properties with pastures used for grazing livestock that don't happen to be covered by the Act, so the exemption reaches essentially all grazing land.
What happens if a non-farm applicator ignores the fertilizer rules?
They can be fined up to $500 per violation under Sec. 54-39, with enforcement run through the Collier County Consolidated Code Enforcement Ordinance or Florida Statutes chapter 162, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Collier County

All Collier County rules

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