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Kankakee County, IL Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Type of provision
Zoning purpose clause, not a standalone lawsuit
State law referenced
Illinois Farm Nuisance Act, 740 ILCS 70/0.01
Applies in
Unincorporated county, A1 and A2 districts
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 121-2(7)e
Companion tool
LESA system protects farmland from urban intrusion

Summary

Kankakee County's zoning purpose clause states that existing farm operations in agricultural areas must be shielded from public and private nuisance suits triggered by nearby land-use changes, citing the Illinois Farm Nuisance Act directly in the county's own ordinance language. This purpose guides how zoning is interpreted and enforced countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kankakee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Existing farming operations located in agricultural areas be protected from public and private nuisance actions precipitated by changed land uses in the areas surrounding the existing farms, as provided by the Illinois Farm Nuisance Act, 740 ILCS 70/0.01 et seq.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 01 et seq. The county places this language alongside its other zoning purposes, which include protecting agricultural land from haphazard, unplanned urban intrusions using the LESA land evaluation and site assessment system, and separating farm uses from adjoining incorporated communities and municipalities with their own comprehensive plans. Because this is a purpose clause rather than a standalone civil remedy, it does not itself create a lawsuit or defense; it directs how the county's A1 Agriculture and A2 Agriculture Estate districts are administered and signals that the Zoning Board of Appeals and county board should weigh nuisance complaints against farms with the Farm Nuisance Act's protections in mind.

The practical effect in unincorporated Kankakee County is that a new subdivision or residential rezoning near an existing farm does not by itself give neighbors standing to shut the farm down through the county's nuisance provisions, so long as the farming operation was there first and continues normal agricultural practices.

Violations & Fines

This purpose clause carries no fine of its own; it operates as an interpretive shield within zoning administration. A farm operator sued for nuisance in unincorporated Kankakee County can point to this purpose section and the underlying Illinois Farm Nuisance Act as a defense, while a landowner who converts farmland to a use inconsistent with the LESA-guided purposes still must obtain the permits and special-use approvals Chapter 121 otherwise requires.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kankakee County have its own right-to-farm law?
The county's zoning ordinance does not create a separate right-to-farm cause of action. Instead, Sec. 121-2(7)e states as a zoning purpose that existing farm operations in agricultural areas should be protected from nuisance suits caused by nearby land-use changes, expressly pointing to the state's Illinois Farm Nuisance Act as the source of that protection.
Can new neighbors sue an existing farm for noise, dust, or odor?
Kankakee County's zoning purpose section directs that established farming operations in agricultural areas be shielded from nuisance actions brought because surrounding land uses changed, so a neighbor who moves in near a pre-existing farm faces that protection under the referenced Illinois Farm Nuisance Act when raising ordinary farm-operation complaints.
Where in the county code is this protection found?
It appears in Sec. 121-2, the purpose section of the Kankakee County Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 121, specifically subsection (7)e, among the ordinance's stated reasons for dividing the unincorporated county into zoning districts and regulating land use there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kankakee County

All Kankakee County rules

Compare Kankakee County to another location·View the Illinois right to farm overview

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