LaPorte County, IN Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Ch. 97, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
- Adopting ordinance
- Ord. 2007-16, passed 9-4-07
- Triggering event
- BZA variance for new ag-zoned subdivision
- Mechanism
- Recorded deed restriction waiving nuisance claims
- Related covenant
- § 97.04(I) setback-variance nuisance waiver
Summary
LaPorte County protects agricultural operations near new rural subdivisions by requiring a recorded deed restriction under which lot owners waive their right to sue a non-negligent farm or livestock operation for nuisance, per Code of Ordinances § 97.04(J).
"Grantee/owners of said lot(s) and their successors in title are on notice and understand that this residence/subdivision will be built in a predominantly agricultural area and that farming operations, to include animal feeding operations and other livestock operations, may be practiced in the area of this residence/subdivision. With this understanding, grantee/all owners of the lot(s) in this subdivision and their successors in title forego their right to bring claim against any agricultural operation in the area who has not been negligent."
Full Breakdown
LaPorte County's Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation chapter (Ch. 97) builds a right-to-farm style shield directly into land-use approvals rather than a standalone nuisance exemption. 04(J), whenever the Board of Zoning Appeals grants a variance for a new subdivision development on agriculturally zoned property, the developer must record an agricultural notice clause as a deed restriction binding all successive lot owners. That clause states the residence or subdivision sits in a predominantly agricultural area where farming operations, including animal feeding operations and other livestock operations, may be practiced nearby, and it forces every owner and successor in title to forgo the right to bring a claim against any agricultural operation in the area that has not been negligent.
04(I): if the BZA instead grants a variance reducing the odor setback for a non-farm residence near an existing or proposed CAFO, the party receiving that variance must accept a covenant acknowledging the surrounding land's agricultural use and agreeing that grantees and their successors are precluded from attempting to enjoin any farm operation within the CAFO's required setback because of resulting nuisances. 04(A), which sets minimum distances of 750 to 1,570 feet from non-farm residences depending on how many odor controls the operation installs. The county's Building Commission administers the pre-application permitting tied to these covenants, and the deed restrictions run with the land so they bind buyers who purchase lots long after the original variance was granted.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate fine schedule for breaching the deed covenant itself; instead, the restriction operates as a private-law bar embedded in the recorded deed, so a lot owner who files a nuisance suit against a qualifying, non-negligent agricultural operation faces dismissal based on the recorded waiver rather than a county citation. The underlying CAFO development and setback standards in Ch. 97 remain separately enforceable by the Building Commission and IDEM.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does LaPorte County have a general right-to-farm ordinance?
Who has to sign the nuisance waiver?
Can a homeowner still sue a nearby farm for nuisance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in LaPorte County
Compare LaPorte County to another location·View the Indiana right to farm overview
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