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LaPorte County, IN Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 97, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
Adopting ordinance
Ord. 2007-16, passed 9-4-07
Triggering event
BZA variance for new ag-zoned subdivision
Mechanism
Recorded deed restriction waiving nuisance claims
Related covenant
§ 97.04(I) setback-variance nuisance waiver

Summary

LaPorte County protects agricultural operations near new rural subdivisions by requiring a recorded deed restriction under which lot owners waive their right to sue a non-negligent farm or livestock operation for nuisance, per Code of Ordinances § 97.04(J).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of LaPorte County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Grantee/owners of said lot(s) and their successors in title are on notice and understand that this residence/subdivision will be built in a predominantly agricultural area and that farming operations, to include animal feeding operations and other livestock operations, may be practiced in the area of this residence/subdivision. With this understanding, grantee/all owners of the lot(s) in this subdivision and their successors in title forego their right to bring claim against any agricultural operation in the area who has not been negligent."

Full Breakdown

LaPorte County's Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation chapter (Ch. 97) builds a right-to-farm style shield directly into land-use approvals rather than a standalone nuisance exemption. 04(J), whenever the Board of Zoning Appeals grants a variance for a new subdivision development on agriculturally zoned property, the developer must record an agricultural notice clause as a deed restriction binding all successive lot owners. That clause states the residence or subdivision sits in a predominantly agricultural area where farming operations, including animal feeding operations and other livestock operations, may be practiced nearby, and it forces every owner and successor in title to forgo the right to bring a claim against any agricultural operation in the area that has not been negligent.

04(I): if the BZA instead grants a variance reducing the odor setback for a non-farm residence near an existing or proposed CAFO, the party receiving that variance must accept a covenant acknowledging the surrounding land's agricultural use and agreeing that grantees and their successors are precluded from attempting to enjoin any farm operation within the CAFO's required setback because of resulting nuisances. 04(A), which sets minimum distances of 750 to 1,570 feet from non-farm residences depending on how many odor controls the operation installs. The county's Building Commission administers the pre-application permitting tied to these covenants, and the deed restrictions run with the land so they bind buyers who purchase lots long after the original variance was granted.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine schedule for breaching the deed covenant itself; instead, the restriction operates as a private-law bar embedded in the recorded deed, so a lot owner who files a nuisance suit against a qualifying, non-negligent agricultural operation faces dismissal based on the recorded waiver rather than a county citation. The underlying CAFO development and setback standards in Ch. 97 remain separately enforceable by the Building Commission and IDEM.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does LaPorte County have a general right-to-farm ordinance?
Not a standalone one. The protection is built into § 97.04(J) of the CAFO chapter, which requires a recorded deed clause waiving nuisance claims against non-negligent agricultural operations whenever a subdivision variance is granted on agriculturally zoned land.
Who has to sign the nuisance waiver?
Every grantee and owner of a lot in a new subdivision built under a BZA variance on agriculturally zoned property, and their successors in title, per § 97.04(J)'s required deed restriction language.
Can a homeowner still sue a nearby farm for nuisance?
Only if the farm operation was negligent. Section 97.04(J)'s waiver language expressly preserves claims against operations that have been negligent while barring claims against those that have not.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in LaPorte County

All LaPorte County rules

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