Baltimore County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Hosted unit
- Host resides on property
- Un-hosted unit
- Allowed; host not present
- Response requirement
- Onsite within 60 minutes
- Must designate
- Hosted or un-hosted on application
- Code section
- Balt. Co. Code 35-6-201, 35-6-209
Summary
Baltimore County distinguishes hosted units, where the host resides on the property during the rental, from un-hosted units, where they do not. Un-hosted rentals are allowed, but for every rental the host or a representative must be reachable by emergency services and able to be onsite within 60 minutes.
"Hosted unit" means a short-term rental where the host resides on the property during the time of the rental.(5)"Hosting Platform" means an internet-based entity that facilitates reservations and booking transactions for short-term rentals.(6)"Rent" means charges for services and booking transactions, excluding taxes or government-issued fines, in exchange for occupancy of a short-term rental and includes room rental as that term is defined in § 11-4-401 of the Code.(7)(i)"Short-term rental" means a residential dwelling unit that may be leased for occupancy through a hosting platform in exchange for rent or monetary compensation for a period of no more than 30 consecutive days, and includes a sleeping accommodation, as that term is defined in § 11-4-401 of the Code.(ii)Except for the purposes of assessing the Transient Occupancy Tax under Subtitle 4 of Article 11, Title 4 of the Code, "short-term rental" does not include a Bed-and-Breakfast Inn, a hotel, or a motel, as those terms are defined in the Code and the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations.(8)"Un-hosted unit" means a short-term rental where the host does not reside on the property during the period of the rental. (Bill No. 68-24, § 1, 9-23-2024)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Under Baltimore County Code 35-6-201, a hosted unit is a short-term rental where the host resides on the property during the time of the rental, and an un-hosted unit is one where the host does not reside there during the rental period. The application must designate the unit as one or the other (35-6-204(A)(4)). The county permits both, but 35-6-209(B) imposes a de-facto local-availability rule for every rental: the host or a representative must be available to respond to calls from emergency services and government agencies and to be onsite within 60 minutes. This 60-minute response requirement is the county's substitute for a strict on-site-host mandate, ensuring someone can address emergencies at un-hosted rentals.
Violations & Fines
Failing to maintain a reachable representative who can be onsite within 60 minutes violates the subtitle and is grounds for suspension or revocation of the license, with cumulative civil penalties available.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to live at my Baltimore County short-term rental?
What is the 60-minute rule for Baltimore County STRs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baltimore County
Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland short-term rentals overview
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