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Baltimore County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Insurance Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum coverage
$1,000,000 liability policy
Required at
Application and continuously during term
Governing sections
§ 35-6-204(a)(7); § 35-6-209(b)(4)
Lapse consequence
License denial, suspension, or revocation
Appeal body
Office of Administrative Hearings
Unlicensed operation penalty
$1,000 civil penalty per day

Summary

Baltimore County requires every short-term rental host to carry an active liability insurance policy of at least $1,000,000, both to obtain a license and continuously for as long as it is held. Proof is due with the application, and lapsing coverage is grounds for suspension.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 35-6-204(a): In addition to any other information required on an application form, the application form shall require:...(7)Proof of an active liability insurance policy of at least $1,000,000 for the short-term rental;... § 35-6-209. - HOST REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS. (b)At all times, the host shall ensure:(1)One or more guests is at least 21 years old;(2)The use of the short-term rental abides by Article 13 of the Code and any other applicable County law or regulation;(3)The short-term rental complies with a waste collection schedule;(4)The host maintains an active liability insurance policy of at least $1,000,000 for the short-term rental; and(5)The host or a representative of the host is available to respond to calls from emergency services and government agencies and to be onsite within 60 minutes. ... § 35-6-213(a):The Director may deny a license to a host or suspend or revoke a license if the host:...(3)Violates this subtitle;...(b)A host shall have the right to appeal all decisions under this section to the Office of Administrative Hearings.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Under Baltimore County Code § 35-6-204(a)(7), an applicant for a short-term rental license must submit, along with the Director's application form and a fee of at least $300, proof of an active liability insurance policy of at least $1,000,000 covering the rental. That is not a one-time check: § 35-6-209(b)(4) separately requires the host to maintain the same $1,000,000 policy "at all times" the license is in effect, alongside the other host duties in that subsection, keeping guests to those at least 21 years old, complying with the waste collection schedule, following Article 13 of the Code, and staying reachable to respond onsite within 60 minutes of a call from emergency services or a government agency.

The Director or a designee may require an inspection by Code Enforcement or the Fire Marshal before issuing or renewing a license under § 35-6-203(c), and a host must maintain compliance with all applicable county and state law throughout the license term under § 35-6-212(a). If a host lets the $1,000,000 policy lapse, that is a violation of the subtitle, and § 35-6-213(a)(3) lets the Director deny, suspend, or revoke the short-term rental license on that basis alone; the county need not wait for an incident to occur.

A host facing suspension or revocation has the right to appeal the decision to the Office of Administrative Hearings under § 35-6-213(b). Operating without a valid license, including one revoked for an insurance lapse, exposes the host to a civil penalty of $1,000 under § 35-6-214(a), with each day of continued advertising or renting counting as a separate offense under § 35-6-214(b).

Violations & Fines

Letting the $1,000,000 liability policy lapse violates § 35-6-209(b)(4) and is grounds for the Director to deny, suspend, or revoke the license under § 35-6-213(a)(3). A host may appeal that decision to the Office of Administrative Hearings under § 35-6-213(b). Advertising, accepting a booking, or renting without a valid license carries a $1,000 civil penalty per day under § 35-6-214.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much liability insurance does a Baltimore County short-term rental need?
At least $1,000,000 in active liability coverage. Proof of the policy must be submitted with the license application under § 35-6-204(a)(7), and the host must keep that coverage in force at all times the license is active under § 35-6-209(b)(4).
What happens if my insurance lapses mid-term?
A lapse violates § 35-6-209(b)(4), and the Director may deny, suspend, or revoke the license under § 35-6-213(a)(3) without needing to wait for a complaint or incident tied to the property.
Can I appeal if my license is suspended over insurance?
Yes. Section 35-6-213(b) gives a host the right to appeal any suspension or revocation decision to the county's Office of Administrative Hearings.
What if I keep operating after my license is revoked?
Advertising, accepting a booking, or renting a short-term rental without a valid license carries a $1,000 civil penalty under § 35-6-214(a), and each day of continued operation counts as a separate violation under § 35-6-214(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

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