Merced County, CA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Annual cap
- 180 cumulative days per calendar year
- Governing section
- Zoning Code Section 18.60.270(F)(1)
- Applies to
- Vacation rentals only, not hosted rentals
- Special events cap
- 3 per year with a Temporary Use Permit
- Use terminates
- Automatically on sale/transfer (F(4))
Summary
Vacation rentals in unincorporated Merced County cannot operate more than 180 cumulative days in a calendar year under Zoning Code Section 18.60.270(F)(1). The cap applies only to unhosted vacation rentals, comes with a limit on special events, and expires automatically if the property changes hands.
Additional Regulations for Vacation Rentals. Limited Operations. Vacation rentals operations shall be limited to 180 cumulative days in a calendar year.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
Merced County's Zoning Code separates hosted rentals from vacation rentals and gives only the vacation-rental category a hard annual operating cap. 270(F)(1), titled Limited Operations, states that vacation rental operations shall be limited to 180 cumulative days in a calendar year, meaning an unhosted rental cannot legally be booked for more than half the year regardless of how the days are distributed across the calendar. 124; F(3) bars outdoor amplified sound entirely unless a Temporary Use Permit authorizes it; and F(4) provides that the vacation-rental use automatically expires upon the sale or transfer of the property, so a buyer cannot simply inherit the seller's permit and continue renting past that point.
Because vacation rentals are unhosted, the county treats the 180-day ceiling as the core check on converting single-family housing stock into full-time lodging: exceeding it converts the operation into something closer to a hotel or motel use, which the definitions at subsection B(1) expressly exclude from the short-term rental category. Compliance is tracked through the Transient Occupancy Tax records and guest registration logs the owner must keep for three years under subsection D(3), which the County Treasurer/Tax Collector can review to confirm the days actually rented.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the 180-cumulative-day limit is a violation of the Administrative Permit and the Zoning Code under Section 18.154.070(D), carrying infraction fines up to $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further violation, with every day over the cap potentially charged as a separate offense. The county can also revoke or modify the Administrative Permit under Chapter 18.152, and the vacation-rental use terminates automatically on any sale or transfer of the property under Section 18.60.270(F)(4).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days a year can a Merced County vacation rental operate?
Can a Merced County vacation rental host weddings or parties?
Does a Merced County vacation rental permit transfer when the property is sold?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California short-term rentals overview
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