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Merced County, CA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Annual cap
180 cumulative days per calendar year
Governing section
Zoning Code Section 18.60.270(F)(1)
Applies to
Vacation rentals only, not hosted rentals
Special events cap
3 per year with a Temporary Use Permit
Use terminates
Automatically on sale/transfer (F(4))

Summary

Vacation rentals in unincorporated Merced County cannot operate more than 180 cumulative days in a calendar year under Zoning Code Section 18.60.270(F)(1). The cap applies only to unhosted vacation rentals, comes with a limit on special events, and expires automatically if the property changes hands.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Additional Regulations for Vacation Rentals. Limited Operations. Vacation rentals operations shall be limited to 180 cumulative days in a calendar year.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

Merced County's Zoning Code separates hosted rentals from vacation rentals and gives only the vacation-rental category a hard annual operating cap. 270(F)(1), titled Limited Operations, states that vacation rental operations shall be limited to 180 cumulative days in a calendar year, meaning an unhosted rental cannot legally be booked for more than half the year regardless of how the days are distributed across the calendar. 124; F(3) bars outdoor amplified sound entirely unless a Temporary Use Permit authorizes it; and F(4) provides that the vacation-rental use automatically expires upon the sale or transfer of the property, so a buyer cannot simply inherit the seller's permit and continue renting past that point.

Because vacation rentals are unhosted, the county treats the 180-day ceiling as the core check on converting single-family housing stock into full-time lodging: exceeding it converts the operation into something closer to a hotel or motel use, which the definitions at subsection B(1) expressly exclude from the short-term rental category. Compliance is tracked through the Transient Occupancy Tax records and guest registration logs the owner must keep for three years under subsection D(3), which the County Treasurer/Tax Collector can review to confirm the days actually rented.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 180-cumulative-day limit is a violation of the Administrative Permit and the Zoning Code under Section 18.154.070(D), carrying infraction fines up to $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further violation, with every day over the cap potentially charged as a separate offense. The county can also revoke or modify the Administrative Permit under Chapter 18.152, and the vacation-rental use terminates automatically on any sale or transfer of the property under Section 18.60.270(F)(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days a year can a Merced County vacation rental operate?
Zoning Code Section 18.60.270(F)(1) limits vacation rental operations to 180 cumulative days in a calendar year. The cap applies to unhosted vacation rentals specifically; hosted rentals, where the owner remains on site, are not subject to this day limit.
Can a Merced County vacation rental host weddings or parties?
Only with a permit and only up to three times a year. Section 18.60.270(F)(2) caps special events like weddings and receptions at three per year, each requiring an approved Temporary Use Permit under Chapter 18.124.
Does a Merced County vacation rental permit transfer when the property is sold?
No. Section 18.60.270(F)(4) states the vacation rental use automatically expires upon sale or transfer of the property, so a new owner must apply for their own Administrative Permit before continuing to rent it short-term.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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